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1、1.自由钟TheLibertyBell,locatedinPhiladelphia,Pennsylvania,isanAmericanbellofgreathistoricsignificance.TheLibertyBellisperhapsoneofthemostprominentsymbolsassociatedwithearlyAmericanhistoryandthebattleforAmericanindependenceandfreedom.Itsmostfamousringing,on
2、July8,1776,summonedcitizensforthereadingoftheDeclarationofIndependencebytheSecondContinentalCongress.Previously,ithadbeenrungtoannouncetheopeningoftheFirstContinentalCongress,in1774,andtheBattleofLexingtonandConcord,in1775.Thebellwasnotofficiallyknownas
3、the"LibertyBell"until1837,whenitbecameasymboloftheabolitionistmovement.ItscastinscriptionfromLeviticus25:10states,"ProclaimLibertythroughoutallthelanduntoalltheinhabitantsthereof."TheLibertyBellisoneofthemostfamiliarsymbolsofindependenceandnationhoodwit
4、hintheUnitedStates,secondonlytotheStatueofLiberty;strangelyperhaps,givenitswidespreadusewithinthecountry,theLibertyBellishardlyrecognizedoutsideoftheUS,andfarlesswellknownasasymbolofAmericathaneithertheStatueofLibertyortheStarsandStripes.2.自由女神theStatue
5、ofLibertyLibertyEnlighteningtheWorld,knownmorecommonlyastheStatueofLiberty,isastatuegiventotheUnitedStatesbyFrancein1885,standingatLibertyIslandinthemouthoftheHudsonRiverinNewYorkHarborasawelcometoallvisitors,immigrants,andreturningAmericans.Thecopperst
6、atue,dedicatedonOctober28,1886,commemoratesthecentennialoftheUnitedStatesandisagestureoffriendshipbetweenthetwonations.ThesculptorwasFredericAugusteBartholdi.GustaveEiffel,thedesigneroftheEiffelTower,engineeredtheinternalstructure.EugèneViollet-le-Ducwa
7、sresponsibleforthechoiceofcopperinthestatue'sconstructionandadoptionoftheRepoussétechnique.TheStatueofLibertyisoneofthemostrecognizableiconsoftheU.S.worldwide,[1]and,inamoregeneralsense,representslibertyandescapefromoppression.TheStatueofLibertywas,from
8、1886untiltheJetage,oftenthefirstglimpseoftheUnitedStatesformillionsofimmigrantsafteroceanvoyagesfromEurope.It'ssaidthatilSancarloneortheColossusofRhodesinspiredit.3.华盛顿碑TheWashingtonMonumentTheWashingtonMonumentusuallyreferstothe
