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ID:38607499
大小:78.50 KB
页数:18页
时间:2019-06-16
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1、1:Somepeoplethinkthatuniversitygraduatesshouldearnahighersalarythanlesswell-educatedpeers.Whatisyouropinion?TheanswertothisquestiondependsonthekindofworkinvolvedandIdon’tbelievethatataxidriverwithadegreeshouldbepaidmorethanothertaxidriverswithoutdegreesjustbecausehewenttouniversity.Butuni
2、versityqualificationsarealegalrequirementinmanyfieldsandinthesecasesIagreethatagraduateshouldearnahighersalarythanlesswell-educatedpeers.Suchlegalrequirementshavebeenbythegovernmentforareasonandtheworkinvolvedisgenerallyofacomplicatedordemandingnaturethatcannotbesafelyoradequatelyperforme
3、dbythosewhohavenotcompletedtherequisitestudyandtraining.Doctors,forexample,arepaidwellbecausetheknowledgeandskillstheyhaveacquiredthroughmanyyearsoftrainingenablethemtodoahighlyimportantandpotentiallydangerousjob.Anotherjustificationforgraduatesearningahighersalaryconcernstheever-increasi
4、ngcostofuniversitystudyandthetimeandeffortthatmustbedevotedtoitssuccessfulcompletion.Thousandsuponthousandsofdollarsmustbespentinsomecasestocompleteadegreeandnoonewouldbewillingtomakesuchaninvestmentwithouttheincentiveofagoodsalaryupongraduation.Theunpaidnatureofuniversitystudycanalsodema
5、ndtheenduranceofgreatpovertyandthisisanotherreasonwhygraduatesshouldbecompensatedforthesacrificestheyhavemade.Highsalariesshouldnotbeconsideredamatterofautomaticentitlementforgraduatesbuttheyarecertainlyjustifiedwhenentryintothepositionconcernedisrestrictedtothosewiththeappropriatequalifi
6、cations.182:Shouldthegoalofcollegeeducationbetoensurethatthestudentsfindagoodjoborshoulditaimatcultivatingthestudents’overallabilities?Thetwogoalsmentionedaboveneednotbeseenasincompatibleinmyview.Rather,theyshouldbecombinedtoformonebroadapproachtoeducationwhichIbelievecanbetterpreparestud
7、entsforthecurrentworkenvironmentthananapproachwhichfocusestoonarrowlyononevocationalarea.Contemporarysocietyischaracterisedbyarapidrateofsocialandtechnologicalchangeandthisisreflectedintheworkplace,wherefactorssuchasdownsizingandtheintroductionofnewtechnologymakeitn
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