★医学英语考博作文词汇归纳★

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1、★医学英语考博作文词汇归纳★（一）医疗、医院、医生 1、医生 ①doctormedicalworker ②physician内科医生 ③surgeon外科医生 ④doctorincharge主治医生 ⑤intern实习医生 ⑥residentdoctor住院医生 2、医院 ①hospital Thespecializedhospital专科医院 Thegeneralhospital普通医院 Thecommunityhospital社区医院 Thepublichospital公立医院 Theprivatehospital私立医院 ②clinc门诊 Conventionalclini

2、ctreatment普通门诊 ③ward病房 ④medicalteam医疗队 3医疗手段 ①drugtherapy药物治疗 ②medicaltreatment医疗 ③medicalinstruments医疗器械 ④diagnose(v)诊断(n)diagnosis ⑤prevent(v)预防 ⑥sterilize(v)消毒

3、 ⑦administrateadrug给药 ⑧preventandtreatdisease(v)预防和治疗疾病 ⑨TCM中医 ⑩chemotherapy化疗 (11)medicalservice医疗服务 (12)complainof(v)主述 (13)heal

4、thcheckup健康普查 (14)diagnosingandtreating诊断和治疗 (15)consultthedoctor(v)咨询; 4、医疗体制 （1）healthcaresystem医疗体制 （2）medicaldisputes医疗纠纷 （3）medicalaccident医疗事故 （4）therelationshipbetweendoctorsandpatients医患关系 （5）medicalinsurancesystem医疗保险体系 （6）medicalaidfund医疗救助基金 5、医德 （1）medicalethics医德 （2）patient-orien

5、ted以病人为核心 （3）humanistic人道主义的 （4）compassionate富于同情性的 （5）considerate体贴周到的 （6）resolute果断的 （7）servicequality服务质量 （8）togivetopprioritytothelivesandhealthofpeople 6、病人 （1）patient （2）thesick （3）theinvalid (4)sufferer 医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类（二） 必知疾病名称 1、患病的表达方式 ⑴sufferfrom(v) (2)contract（v） (3)peoplewithsomed

6、isease患病人群 (4)thepeoplesusceptibletosomedisease易感某种疾病的人 2、必知疾病名称 heartdisease心脏病 hypertension高血压 kidneyproblem肾病 stroke休克 thebloodpressure血压 diabetes糖尿病 obesity肥胖 terminalillness绝症 incurableillness不治之症 cancer癌症 tumor肿瘤 cancerofearlystage癌症晚期 emergencycase急症 serviousillness重症 thedifficultandco

7、mplicatedcases疑难病 shortbreath短气 syndrome综合症 complications并发症 process病程 boneloss骨质疏松 short-sighted（adj）近视 3、其他相关词汇 outbreakandspending breakout(v)疾病的爆发 spread(v)疾病的扩散 theincidenceofcommondiseases常见病发生率 taboo禁忌 speedupbloodcirculation(v) improvethecardiacfunctions(v) sideeffects副反应 complainof主述

8、 4、传染病专题 (1)感染源virus病毒bacteria细菌pest害虫channelandmedia传染途径及媒介（2）传染疾病 somediseaseepidemic传染性疾病plague鼠疫 influenza（简）flu流感 infectioncontagion传染病  infectiousdiseases传染病 AIDS艾滋病 SARS (3)传染 epidemic(a)流行的，传染的 blockthechanel(v) disseminate传播 crossinf