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1、TheRomanceofAbandonment:IndustrialParks被遗弃的浪漫:工业园区HughHardy休•哈迪BuiltlargelyduringtheIndustrialErainEuropeandAmerica,from1850to1950,plants,mines,millsandfactories—thenow-defunctbehemothsofheavyindustry—processedsteel,builtships,mademunitions,extractedcoalgeneratedelectricity,andfashionedtextiles.Dep
2、endentonreliabletransportation,thesesmallcities,theirtowerssilhouettedalongthehorizon,roseonlargetractsoflandatseaportsandalongrailwaysandrivers.从1850年到1950年，很大程度上于工业时代建立在欧洲和美国的用于生产钢铁、建造船只、生产弹药、燃煤发电、纺织的工厂、矿山、钢厂成为了现已不复存在的巨兽。依赖可靠的运输,这些小的城市,他们高大的剪影沿着地平线,耸立在沿着海港、铁路和河流的大片土地上。Theaestheticsoftheseabandone
3、dsitesmayseemunusualtodaybecausetheirbuildingshapesweredictatedbyfunction,notconventionalarchitecturalforms.Itwasthemachinesandprocessestheyhousedthatdeterminedtheirconfigurations,moldedtopurposesknownonlytothosewhousedthem.这些废弃的遗迹美学似乎不同寻常的在今天,因为他们的建筑形状是由功能,而不是传统的建筑形式所决定。只有机器和过程确定他们的配置,塑造目的只有那些使用它们
4、的人知道。Often,theirgiganticsizeandstartlingjuxtapositionsalsogivethemasinisterbeautythatspeaksofprodigioushumaneffortandmaterialtransformationwroughtbygreatphysicalforces.Evensilent,theyresoundwithpower.ThehypnoticattractionofplaceslikeBethlehemSteelinPennsylvania,ortheformerThyssenSteelworksinDuisbur
5、g,Germany,stemsfromtheromanceoftheirabandonment—thesagaofwhatwasoncesomightybroughtlow.通常,谈到惊人的人类努力和物质转换所带来的巨大的物质力量，其庞大的规模和惊人的搭配也给他们一个超乎寻常的美。即使沉默,他们给予有力的回响。具有催眠的吸引力地方如宾夕法尼亚州伯利恒钢铁公司，或位于德国杜伊斯堡的前蒂森钢铁厂,源于他们废弃的的浪漫，这种传奇曾经如此强大的低。TheLegacy遗留Todaythephantasmagoriaofheavyindustry’scomplexshapesandslowlydecom
6、posingprofilesdemandsourattention.Reconstructionholdstheprospectofreversingtheenvironmentaldegradationwithwhichtheywereoftensynonymous,andencouragingurbanrejuvenation.Therearethreegeneraldeterminantstosuccessintheseefforts:thenatureofthereuse(whatactivitiestoinclude);theavailabilityoffunding;andthe
7、aestheticapproachtaken.Yeteachsitemustalsobeconsideredonitownmerits.Sincenotwocommunitiesviewconversionthesameway,notwoprojectscanachievethesameresult.Andbecauseoftheirvariety,thereisnouniformmethodforrecon
