环球雅思面试定句从句

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1、定语从句ByLuelue定句从句：在句中有一个具有主谓结构完整的句子来充当定语，修饰前面的名词（短语）或代词。这个起修饰作用的从句称为定语从句。You’rethepersonwhodeeplyshockedme.先行词被定语从句所修饰或限制的对象。You’rethepersonwhodeeplyshockedme.*先行词可以是:一个词、短语、完整的句子。IlikewatchingTV,whichismyfavouritehobby.Shealwaysbelateforappointments,whichannoyedmo

2、stofherfriends.关系词连接先行词和从句；且在定语从句中充当成分You’rethepersonwhodeeplyshockedme.*关系词分为关系代词和关系副词常见关系代词有who、whom、whose、which、that常见关系副词有when、where、whywhose指人指物主语宾语thatwhichwhowhom关系代词的用法√√√√√√√√√√√√××××关系代词在从句中可以：何时可以省略？做宾语时可以省略√√TheboyisTom.Theboyissmiling.Theboywhoissmil

3、ingisTom.(主语)who/whom的区别：who在定语从句中可作主语、宾语或表语，但前不能接介词，whom可以。Thepersonwhomyousawintheparkismyteacher.Thefilmwhichwesawyesterdayisexciting.Thatisthegirlwhosepronunciationisthebestinourclass.Westudyintheclassroomwhosewindowfacessouth.介词+关系代词Themanwho/whom/thatInodded

4、toisMr.Li.=ThemantowhomInoddedisMr.Li.Thisisthelibrarywhich/thatyouborrowbooksfrom.=Thisisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks.*在从句中作宾语的关系代词可以省略a.Samlikesthegiftwhichwesentforhisbirthday.b.Samlikesthegiftthatwesentforhisbirthday.c.Samlikesthegiftwesentforhisbirthday.

5、四．关系副词常见的关系副词有when,where,whyⅰ.When的用法:1.先行词是表时间的名词，when=onwhichI’llneverforgetthedaywhenImetyou.I’llneverforgetthedayonwhichImetyou.2.when在从句中作时间状语：若定语从句不是缺状语，而是缺主语或宾语，要用which/that来引导。I’llneverforgetthetimewhichIspentoncampus.I’llneverforgetthedaywhenwefirstmetint

6、hepark.3.when的先行词可以是含有时间意义的抽象名词。（09四川20）10.She’llneverforgetherstaythere________shefoundhersonwhohadgonemissingtwoyearsbefore.thatB.whichC.whereD.whenⅱ.Where的用法1.先行词是表地点的名词，如place/house等。Where=at/inwhichThisisthetownwhereIspentmychildhood.ThisisthetowninwhichIspen

7、tmychildhood.2.where在句中作地点状语：若定语从句缺主语或宾语，要用which/that引导定语从句。ThisisthetownwhereIspentmychildhood.ThisisthetownwhichItoldyouaboutbefore.3.where的先行词可以是含有地点意义的抽象名词，如situation,point等。[2007江西卷]7.Aftergradutationshereachedapointinhercareersheheededtodecionwhattodo.A.that

8、B.whatC.whichD.whereⅲ.Why的用法：1.先行词是reason等表原因的名词why=forwhichYouarethereasonwhyIstay.2.*只引导限制性定语从句五．介词+关系代词ⅰ.从定语从句中找线索1.定语从句中的动词：所选介词需于动词搭配（09陕西11）Guncon