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ID:38272054
大小:612.31 KB
页数:5页
时间:2019-05-31
《初中生受欺负现状及其与亲子依恋和同伴关系的关系_陈健芷刘昭阳刘勇》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、中国临床心理学杂志2013年第21卷第5期·795·初中生受欺负现状及其与亲子依恋和同伴关系的关系1,211陈健芷,刘昭阳,刘勇(1.哈尔滨师范大学教育科学学院心理学系,哈尔滨150025;2.哈尔滨师范大学学校心理教育研究基地,哈尔滨150025)【摘要】目的:探究初中生受欺负的概念结构,编制测量初中生受欺负状况的问卷,考察初中生受欺负的现状及其与亲子依恋和同伴关系的关系。方法:通过开放式问卷和访谈法获得初中生对受欺负的主观评估,编制初中生受欺负问卷项目,通过探索性因素分析和验证性因素分析对428名初中生受
2、欺负的内部结构进行探讨,并在另512名初中生中考察受欺负与亲子依恋、同伴关系的关系。结果:初中生受欺负问卷由三因子组成,分别命名为受言语欺负、受强迫/躯体欺负和受关系欺负。验证性因素分析得到GFI=0.941,CFI=0.931,AGFI=0.906,NFI=0.902,RMSEA=0.064。问卷内部一致性信度和分半信度良好。初中生受欺负现象在校园中较为普遍,检出率为33.99%,且男生高于女生;初二是受关系欺负的高发期;受欺负总分及各维度与亲子依恋、同伴关系呈显著负相关,同伴关系与亲子依恋呈显著正相关;同
3、伴关系是初中生亲子依恋与受欺负的中介变量。结论:初中生受欺负现象比较普遍,亲子依恋能够通过改善个体的同伴关系,来减少初中生的受欺负现象。【关键词】受欺负;亲子依恋;同伴关系;初中生中图分类号:R395.1文献标识码:A文章编号:1005-3611(2013)05-0795-05CharacteristicsofJuniorSchoolStudents’VictimizationandItsRelationwithParent-childAttachmentandPeerRelationshipCHENJian
4、-zhi,LIUZhao-yang,LIUYongDepartmentofPsychology,SchoolofEducation,HarbinNormalUniversity,Harbin150025,China【Abstract】Objective:Todevelopaquestionnairetomeasurevictimizationinjuniorschoolstudentsandtoexploreitsstatusandrelationshipwithparent-childattachmenta
5、ndpeerrelationship.Methods:Thestudyconductedtestforassess-ingtheconstructvalidityofthescalebyexploratoryfactoranalysisandconfirmatoryfactoranalysisin428Chinesejuniorschoolstudents.Inaddition,thestudyconductedtestforinverstigatingthecharacteristicsofjuniorsc
6、hoolstudents’vic-timizationanditsrelationwithparent-childattachmentandpeerrelationshipin512samples.Results:Therewerethreecomponentsthatcouldexplain53.7%ofthetotalvariance.Theywerenamedspeechvictimization,forceandrelationalvictimization.ThequestionnairehadGF
7、I0.941,CFI0.931,AGFI0.906,NFI0.902,RMSEA0.064byCFA.Theques-tionnairehadgoodinternalconsistentreliabilityandspiltreliability.Victimizationofthejuniorschoolstudentswasacommonphenomenoninmiddleschool.Theprevalenceratewas33.99%.Thereweresignificantgenderdiffere
8、ncesonvictimizationofjuniorschoolstudents,inwhichmalestudentsscoredhigherthanfemalestudents.Victimizationandeachdimensionwerenegativelycorrelatedwithparent-childattachmentandpeerrelationship;peerrelati
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