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1、短文改错分析系列(1)(一)多词1.多冠词①不可数名词表示泛指时不用冠词。Modernpeopleknowmoueaboutthehealth,havebetterfood…②与by连用的交通工具及air,land,sea等名词前不用冠词。有些名词school,class,hospital,church,prison,bed,table,town与相应介词连用,表示有关活动时不用冠词。Eg:inprison/attable/gotoschool③球类运动,棋类游戏前不用冠词。Playbasket
2、ball、playchessmost作“非常”解时前不用冠词theSheismostpretty.④As/though引导让步状语从句,构成倒装结构,前置的名词不用冠词。Childasheis,heknowsalot.(5)固定搭配中不可多冠词Suddenly,IcaughtasightofmyEnglishteacherinthecrowd.Thedogwastakenacareofwhenweleftthehouse.2.多介词wepractiseforthreetimeseveryweek
3、….……butwedonotseemtogetmuchtimetotalkabouttogether.llastnight,nextweek,thisyear,oneday,threetimes直接充当时间状语,前面不用介词Forinstance,ononenightheplayedstrongandloudmusictillfouro’clockinthemorning.①有些动词在汉语中是不及物动词,在英语中是及物动词,由于受汉语的影响,可能多一个介词。Serveforthepeople;f
4、ollowaftertheteacher;marrywithher;Makehimasourmonitor;playwithTominamatch。②有些表示地点的副词,其意义中一包含to,如果在加to,则多余onone’swaytothere;returntohome;gotoupstairs。③有些副词或介词词组后加另一个介词,构成复和介词,若后面没有介词宾语,介词多余。同样,有些动词短语是“动词+介词”结构,若后面没有介词宾语,介词多余。Ifyouwon’tgo,Iwillgoinstea
5、dof.Shelistenedtobutheardnothing。④有些动词或形容词后接名词或代词时,须加一个介词,但接从句时,必须去掉介词。Ineverknewaboutaridedownarivercouldbesoexciting。Iamsorryforthathewon‘tcome。3.词义重叠wheneverIseethemIwilloftenthinkofmyEnglishteacher。1).有些词受汉语影响,多一副词或介词,造成词义重叠returnback;repeatagain
6、;fleeaway;enterinto;bluecolour;stopdown;raiseup;unpackopen。2).定语从句中的一个宾语,已由关系代词取代,再用一个代词是多余的IdorememberyouhavingapologizedtotheoldladyImetherlastweek。不定式做定语后多了代词。Thequestionisdifficulttoanswerit.Wehadalotofcarstowashthem.3).单音节的形容词或副词比较级,不能和more;most
7、重用。Peopleinthemodernworldgenerallylivemuchmorelongerthanpeopleinthepast。4).冗言现象TodayIvisitedtheSmiths---myfirsttimevisittoanAmericanfamily。Wemakehimourmonitor,butherefused.HisparentswerepreventedhimfrombeingsenttoTibet.Isawallthewholepeopleinthecityp
8、layingthechess.5).状语从句与主句之间多一并列连词。Thoughhetriedhisbest,buthefailed。Themorehehas,andthemorehewants。Aslongasyoufollowmyadvice,soyoumustcatchupwithothersinyourclass.6).充当状语的介词短语与主句之间多一关系代词或关系副词。Inthelastfiveyearsthattheyhaveclimbedchurches。。。。。。。inother