WhatisPoetry英国文学简介

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1、WhatisPoetry?•Acondensedpieceofwritingaboutaspecifictheme,topicorscenario•Oftencreatesstrongemotionorfeeling•OftenusessoundandrhythmRHYTHM(韵律)•Thebeatcreatedbythesoundsofthewordsinapoem•Rhythmcanbecreatedbymeter,rhyme,andrefrainMETER（格律）ØApatternofstressedandunstressedsyllab

2、les.ØMeteroccurswhenthestressedandunstressedsyllablesofthewordsinapoemarearrangedinarepeatingpattern.ØWhenpoetswriteinmeter,theycountoutthenumberofstressed(strong)syllablesandunstressed(weak)syllablesforeachline.Theyrepeatthepatternthroughoutthepoem.iambus(iambic)–aunitofrhy

3、thminpoetry,thatiscomposedbyunstressedsyllablefollowedbyastressedsyllablelightheavye.g.delay,before,againsttrochee(trochaic)---aunitofrhythminpoetry,thatiscomposedbystressedsyllablefollowedbyunstressedsyllableheavylighte.g.midnightdrearyanapest(anapestic)---aunitofrhythminpo

4、etry,thatiscomposedbytwounstressedsyllablesfollowedbyastressedonelightlightheavye.g.understanddactyl(dactylic)—aunitofrhythminpoetry,thatiscomposedbyonestressedsyllablefollowedbytwounstressedsyllablesheavylightlighte.g.wonderfulTo“scan”apoem,wemarkeachstressedandeachunstress

5、edsyllablewithamark.Here,we’lluse－forstressedand∨forunstressed.AuntJennifer’stigerspranceacrossthescreen∨－∨∨－∨－∨－∨－AuntJennifer’stigerspranceacrossthescreenBrighttopazdenizensofaworldofgreen.∨－∨－∨∨－∨－∨－Brighttopazdenizensofaworldofgreen.Thenwecountthestressedsyllablesinasing

6、leline.Herethereare5stressedsyllablesineachline.FOOT（音步）FOOT-unitofmeter.Afootcanhavetwoorthreesyllables.Usuallyconsistsofonestressedandoneormoreunstressedsyllables.e.g.ShallIcomparetheetoasummer’sDay?ShallI/compare/theeto/asum/mer’sDay?TYPESOFFEETThetypesoffeetaredetermined

7、bythearrangementofstressedandunstressedsyllables.monometer=onefootonalinedimeter=twofeetonalinetrimeter=threefeetonalinetetrameter=fourfeetonalinepentameter=fivefeetonalinehexameter=sixfeetonalineheptameter=sevenfeetonalineoctameter=eightfeetonalineRhyme（韵脚）•Rhyme/RhymingSch

8、eme---Thepatternmadebyplacingwordswhichendinsimilarsoundsattheendsoflines.•