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2、爱+智慧=哲学家新概念英语http://www.51jjcn.cn/xgn/philanthropist:慈善家(对人有爱心的人)anthropology:人类学新概念英语第一册笔记带-gy结尾的都是学科:biology生物学geography地理学http://www.51jjcn.cn/news.asp?types=42ecology生态学remote/ri'm[ut/n.遥远新概念英语第二册笔记ancestor/'Ansest[/n.祖先http://www.51jjcn.cn/news.asp?types=43an-
3、在前面forefather,forebear,predecessor祖先新概念英语第三册笔记rot/rCt/v.烂掉http://www.51jjcn.cn/news.asp?types=44leavemerot.=leavemealongrottodeath.新概念英语第四册笔记soonripe,soonrotten.http://www.51jjcn.cn/news.asp?types=45decay国家民族逐渐衰亡decompose逐渐衰竭deteriorate关系逐渐恶化trace/treis/n.痕迹,踪迹L1FindingfossilmantracetheproblemWecanr
4、eadofthingsthathappened5,000yearsagointheNearifollowyourtrace=ifollowwhereyougoEast,wherepeoplefirstlearnedtowrite.Buttherearesomepartspolynesia波利尼西亚oftheworldwhereevennowpeoplecannotwrite.Theonlywaypoly-多thattheycanpreservetheirhistoryistorecountitaspolyandric:awifewithmorethanonehusbandsagas----le
5、gendshandedpolygeny:ahusbandwithmorethanonewifedownfromonegenerationofstorytellerstoanother.Theselegendsflint/flint/n.燧石flintingheartedareusefulbecausetheycantellussomethingaboutmigrationsoffossil/'fCsl/n.化石cobble鹅卵石peoplewholivedlongago,butnonecouldwritedownwhattheyreadof读到did.Anthropologistswonder
6、edwheretheremoteancestorsofthe谈到:speakof,talkof,knowof,hearofPolynesianpeoplesnowlivinginthePacificIslandscamefrom.neareast:近东mediterranean,southeurope,northafricThesagasofthesepeopleexplainthatsomeofthemcamefromfareastIndonesiaabout2,000yearsago.非限定性从句,表原因Butthefirstpeoplewhowerelikeourselvesliveds
7、olongagothatoral(spoken)languageisearlierthanwrittenlanguage.eventheirsagas,iftheyhadany,areforgotten.Soarchaeologistsprecede:什么在什么之前,不用比较,直接跟名词haveneitherhistorynorlegendstohelpthemtofindoutwherethecounterpart:twothingsortwopeoplehavethesamepositionfirst'modernmen'camefrom.oral(spoken)languageisear
8、lierthanwrittencounterpart.Fortunately,however,ancientmenmadetoolsofstone,especiallypreserve:保留,保存(腌制)flint,becausethisiseasiertoshapethanotherkinds.Theymay如果句中有only,那后面的表语结构就要用todosth,而不是alsohaveused