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1、接动词-ing形式作宾语的动词和短语【归纳】常见的后接动词-ing形式作宾语的动词及短语可用下面的顺口溜来记忆。喜欢否认和避免(enjoy,deny,escape/avoid)错过放弃太冒险(miss,giveup,risk)承认欣赏很值得(admit,appreciate,beworth)反对想象莫推延(beopposedto,imagine/fancy,delay/putoff/postpone)要求完成是期望(require,finish,lookforwardto)建议继续勤练习(suggest,keep/
2、keepon,practise)习惯考虑要坚持(getusedto,consider,insiston/stickto)允许介意便成功(allow/permit,mind,succeedin)包括抵抗和厌恶(include,resist,dislike)此外,后接动词-ing形式作宾语的短语还有can’thelp,feellike,havedifficulty/trouble(in),haveagoodtime(in)等。【难点提示】 一些动词或短语后面既可以接动词-ing形式作宾语也可以接不定式作宾语。
3、1.动词begin,start,continue等后接以上两种形式作宾语时意义上没有什么区别。如:Alanstartedbuilding/tobuildhisownlabwhenhewasonly14.Emmacontinuedworking/toworkaftershehadherbaby.2.有些动词后接以上两种形式作宾语时意义有明显的区别,详见下表。remember/forgettodosth.记住/忘记要做某事remember/forgetdoingsth.记得/忘记做过某事regrettodosth.遗憾
4、地要做某事 regretdoingsth.后悔做过某事stoptodosth.停下(原来的事)去做另一件事stopdoingsth.停止做某事trytodosth.努力做某事 trydoingsth.尝试着做某事meantodosth.打算做某事 meandoingsth.意味着做某事needtodosth.需要去做某事 needdoing 某事需要被做goontodosth.(做完某事)接着做另一件事goondoin
5、gsth.继续做同一件事3.hate,like,love,prefer等表示情绪的动词后接动词-ing形式常表示经常性的行为,接不定式常表示具体的一次行为。如:Ihatedrivingaloneonalongjourney.Garyhatestotellhismotherthetruth.【即学即练】用括号内单词的正确形式填空。1.—Remember________(return)thebooktomeafteryoureadit.—Noproblem.2. Theyounggirlpractices_______
6、_(play)theviolineveryday.3.Wewereluckytoescape________(hit)bythecar.4.Maryalwayskeeps________(put)offseeingthedentist.5.Myjobdoesn’tinclude________(make)coffeefortheboss.6.Canyouimaginewhatdifficultywehad________(reach)homeinthestorm?7.Sorry,wedon’tallow______
7、__(smoke)here.8.Allourclassmatesareconsidering________(go)tothecitycentreforthefashionshow.答案【即学即练】1.toreturn 2.playing 3.beinghit 4.putting5.making 6.reaching 7.smoking 8.going