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一.Nicetomeetyou!(很高兴见到你) It’sverynicetomeetyou!（非常高兴见到你） Gladtomeetyou! 2.What’syourname?（你叫什么名字）Couldyoutellmewhatyournameis?（能告诉我你叫什么名子吗？） 答：IamXXX.或MynameisXXX.Whereareyoufrom?(你是那里人？)11.Howoldareyou?(你多大？) 答：Iam27yearsold.（我27岁） 3.Whenwereyouborn?（你什么时候出生？） 答：Iwasborninnineteenseventy-three.(我1973年出生。) 答：Iamfromlianyungang.(我是连云港人) 4.Areyoumarried?（你结婚了吗？） 答：Yes,Iam. 5.Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?(你家里有几口人？) 答：Therearethreepeopleinmyfamily.Mywife,sonandI.(有三口人，我的妻子、儿子和我) 6.Howlonghaveyoueverworkedonboard?(你曾经在船上工作过多长时间) 答：Ihaveeverworkedonboardfortenyears.(我曾经在船工作10年) 7.Whichcompanydidyouserve?(你在那家公司服务过？) Whichcompanydidyouworkfor? 答：IhaveservedforLianyungangshippingcorp.(我在连云港船务公司服务过) 8.ArethoseshipsyouworkedallChineseones?(你工作过的那些船是不是都是中国船)？ 答：No,IworkedonChineseshipsabout3years,and1yearonboardundertheLiberianflag.(不我在中国船上工作了三年，在利比里亚的船上工作了一年) 9.WhatisthenameoftheLiberianshipandwhat’shertonnage?(利比里亚船是哪一类船，吨位是多少？) 答：Sheisabulkcarrier,hergrosstonnageisover30thousandtonnage.(是一艘散货船，总吨3万多) 10.WerethecrewallChinese?(船员都是中国人？) 答：No,theyweren’t,includingme;therewereonly4Chineseinthedeckdepartment.Wejoinedtheshipatthesametime.Whiletheotherscamefromdifferentcountries.(不，只有在甲板部有四位中国人，包括我在内。我们是同时上这艘船的，其余的人都是来自不同的国家。) 11.Whichcountrydidthecaptaincomefrom?(船长是哪个国家的人？) 答：ThecaptaincamefromPoland. 12.Whichcertificatedoyouhavenow?（你有什么证书？） Whichcertificatedoyouholdnow?（你持有什么证书？） 答：IhaveABcertificate. 13.Whatkindsofshiphaveyouworkedon?（你在什么类型的船上工作过?） 答：Ihaveworkedonmanyships.Likecontainership,bulkship.(我在很多船上工作过，如集装箱船、散货船) 14.Howmanycountrieshaveyoueverbeento?（你去过那些国家？） 答：Ihavebeentomanyothercountries.Forexample,Japan,Koran.(我去过很多国家，如日本、韩国) 15.Howmanyharborshaveyoueverbeento?(你去过那些港口?) 答:Manyharbors.Shanghai, 16.Howmanydepartmentsarethereonboard?（船上有几个部门？） 答：Threedepartments:DeckDepartment,EngineDepartment,Service Department.(有三个部门，甲板部，轮机部，事务部) 17.Howmanyimportantcanalsarethereallovertheworld?(世界上有多少重要的运河？) 答：Twobiggestcanals:Panamacanal,Suezcanal.(两大运河，巴拿马，苏伊士) 18.Thesailingrouteofourcompany’sshipsisverylong.Aren’tyouafraidofthehardships?（我们公司船舶的航行航线很长，你不怕苦吗？） 答：No,I’mnotafraidatall,sinceIamaseaman.Ishouldnotbeafraidofanyhardshipsanddifficulties.(是的，我不怕，既然来当船员，就应不怕苦，不怕难。) 19.Canyoutellmewhatisthemostimportantthingforasailor?(你能告诉我对于一名水手来说，什么事情是最重要？) 答：It’ssafety,Safetyfirst.Safety.Safetyincludesthesafetyfortheship,foroneselfandforallthecrew.(是安全。安全第一，安全为船舶，安全为全体船员。) 20.Youarewillingtoworkinourcompany,aren’tyou?(你愿意到我公司的船上工作吗？) 答：I’mwillingtobeasailorofyoucompany.MyexperienceandabilitymakemeconfidentthatIcanbeaqualifiedsailorinyoucompany.Ifyoudoemployme,thenIpromisethatIwilldefinitelyfollowthecompany’sinstructionsandfaithfullystitchtomypost.IsincerelyhopeIcandrawyouattention,andIamreadytooffermyeffortsfortheprosperityofyoucompany.（我愿意应聘贵司的水手一职。我相信，我的能力天经验完全能胜任。如果你能聘我担任此职务，我向你承诺，绝对服从工作安排，恪尽职守。我希望，我能得到你的重视，愿为贵公司的兴旺发达出力。·北落诗门 (2009-2-0821:42:03)1. 主机 mainengine 2. 缸头 cylindercover3. 安全阀 safetyvalve4. 示功阀 indicatorvalve5. 起动阀 startingvalve 6. 活塞 piston 7. 活塞环 pistonring8. 活塞销 pistonpin9. 活塞顶 pistoncrown10. 活塞杆 pistonrod11. 活塞头 pistonhead12. 活塞环槽 pistongroove13. 十字头 crosshead14. 曲轴 crankshaft15. 主轴承 mainbearing16. 锅炉 boiler17. 进气阀 air-inletvalve18. 排气阀 air-outletvalve19. 造水机 freshwatergenerator20. 左 port 21. 右 starboard22. 副机 auxiliaryengine23. 甲板 deck24. 机舱 engineroom25. 救生艇 lifeboat26. 滑轮 pulley27. 排水管 scupper28. 压载水舱 ballasttank29. 厕所 watercloset30. 起锚机 windlass31. 钢丝绳 steelwirerope32. 备件 spareparts33. 日用柜 servicetank34. 喷砂 sandblast35. 增压器 supercharger 36. 填料函 stuffingbox37. 分油机 purifier38. 压力实验 pressuretest39. 位置 position40. 塑料 plastics41. 油泵 oilpump42. 检修和修理 overhaulandrepair43. 手动的,人工操作的manuallyoperated44. 吊杆 davit45. 污水泵 sewagepump46. 克令吊 crane 47. 钢丝刷 steelwirebrush48. 冷凝器 condenser49. 喷射泵 jetpump50. 摇臂 rocker51. 压力表 pressuregauge52. 锤子 hammer53. 牛油枪 greasegun 54. 吊环 hoistingring55. 高压软管 highpressureflexiblehose56. 桥规 bridgegauge57. 卷尺 flexiblerule58. 套筒扳手 socketspanner59. 活扳手 adjustablespanner60. 管钳子 pipewrench61. 锯 saw 62. 锉刀 file63. 刮刀 scraper64. 剪刀 shears65. 螺丝刀 screwdriver66. 专用工具 specialtool67. 垫圈 washer68. 测深管 soundingpipe69. 膨胀节 expansionjoint70. 舵机 steeringgear71. 压缩机 compressor72. 制冷机 refrigerator73. 分油机 oilseparator74. 绞缆机 capstan75. 起货机 cargowinch76. 主轴瓦 mainbearingshell77. 阀头 valvehead78. 阀杆 valverod79. 阀座 valveseat80. 阀杆填料 valvestempacking81. 阀弹簧 valvespring82. 耐火土 fireclay83. 进口处 entrance84. 出口处 exit85. 丝杠 leadscrew86. 舱 cabin87. 舱口 hatch88. 舱底 bilge89. 聚四氟乙烯 Teflon90. 橡胶 rubber91. 增压泵 bppsterpump92. 蝶阀 butterflyvalve93. 磨损 wearing94. 阀卡死 valvesticking95. 除锈 derusting96. 皮碗 leathercup 97. 凸轮轴 camshaft98. 平面变形 planedeformation99. 平面弯曲 planebending100. 压载舱 ballasttank101. 离心泵 centrifugalpump102. 热交换器 heatexchanger103. 联轴器 coupling 104. 叶轮 impeller105. 进水 suction106. 出水 discharge 107. 卫生水泵 sanitarypump108. 塞尺 fillergauge109. 甘油 glycerin110. 液压千斤顶 hydraulicjack111. 木塞 wooden plug112. 闸阀 sluicevalve113. 密封剂 sealant114. 循环泵 circulating115. 调速器 governor116. 测量记录 measuringrecord117. 日用油柜 oildailytank118. 油封 oilsealing119. 往复泵 reciprocatingpump120. 震动 vibrate121. 铁水泥 ironcement122. 鹅颈头 gooseneck123. 灭火器 extinguisher124. 说明书 instructionbook125. 止回阀 checkvalve126. 截止阀 stopvalve127. 曲轴拐档差deflectionofthecrankshaft128. 研磨 grind129. 光车 lathe130. 吊出 liftout131. 没对中 misalign132. 现场 onthespot133. 修补 patch134. 修理单 repairlist135. 换新 renew136. 抓斗 grab 137. 安全帽 safetyhat138. 机座 bedplate139. 螺栓 bolt140. 螺 nut141. 间隙 clearance142. 冷却水 coolingwater143. 曲柄箱 crankcase144. 气缸套 cylinderjacket 145. 柴油机 dieselengine146. 拆卸 dismantle147. 气焊 gaswelding148. 重油 heavyoil149. 键 key 150. 漏泄 leakage151. 测量 measure152. 刮油环 oilscrapingring153. 操作 operation154. 过度磨损 over-worn155. 氧气 oxygen156. 压力实验 pressuretest157. 结垢 scale158. 舷梯 gangway 159. 伙食吊 provisioncrane160. 空冷器 aircooler161. 锅炉给水泵 boilerfeedpump162. 球阀 ballvalve163. 污水井 bilgewell164. 合格证 certificate 165. 腐蚀 corrosion166. 双层底 doublebottom167. 机舱天窗 engine-roomskylight 168. 过路器 filter169. 首尖舱 forepeak170. 饮用水 drinkingwater·北落诗门 (2009-2-0821:43:18)希望对您有所帮助！·上海船人 (2009-3-2320:02:11)EnglishForInterviewedbyShip’sowner1. Couldyouintroduceyourself?您做一下自我介绍好吗？Mynameisx.x.x.Iamx.xyearsold.Iholdaxxxcertificate.Ihaveexperiencedofxx.Xxx.Xxx.Icanuseacomputersystemformanagement(maintenance).IsupposethatmyEnglishisgoodenoughforwork.Iammarried(single).Thereare3peopleinmyfamily,mydaughterandmyson.我的名字叫XXX。我XX岁了。我有XXX证书。我经历过XX，XXX，XXXX。我可以使用电脑做维护保养工作。我想我的英语水平足以完成工作。我结婚了（单身）。我家有三口人，我女儿，儿子。2．Wheredidyougraduatefrom? 您是那里毕业的？ IgraduatedfromXXXuniversity(college,school). 我毕业于某大学（某学院，某学校）3．Howlonghaveyouworkedonboard?您在船上做多久了？ Ihaveworkedonboardten years.我在船上工作十年了。4．Whichcompanyhaveyouserved(workedfor)?您在那个公司做过？Ihaveservedxxx.xxxx.我在某某公司做过。5．Whatcertificate(license)doyouholdnow?您现在持有什么证书？Ihavexxxcertificate,orIholdxxxcertificate,orIamtheholderofxxxcertificate.我持有某某证书。6．HowlongdoyouhavethecertificateofC/E(2/E,3/E….)?您持有轮机长证书多久了？Iholdthexxcertificate(xxyears)inxxxx.我持有轮机长证书有某某年了，或在某某年我持有轮机长证书。·上海船人 (2009-3-2320:02:50)7.Whatkindsofshiphaveyouworkedon?您都做过那些类型的船？Ihaveworkedonmanyships,likexxxships,xxxshipandsoon.我在许多船上工作过，像某某船，某某船，等等。8．Whichclassificationsocietyisyourshipregisteredwith?您的船是在那个船级社注册的？DNV,ORNK,BV,LR,CCS…..9.Wherewasyourlastvessel’stradingarea?Whichportshaveyoucalled?你上一条船的航行区域？都到过那个港口？Ocean-going,worldwidely,globally,fixedroute.远洋，全世界，全球，固定航线。10．HaveyouservedUMS?(UMS=UnmannedMachinerySpace)您做过无人机舱船吗？Yes,IhaveservedUMS,orNo,Iamsorry,Ihavenot.时的，我作过无人机舱。或不，抱歉，我没作过。11．(Howlong)haveyouservedasC/E, 2/E……?您轮机长有多长了？Yes,IhaveservedasC/Eseveralyears(times)是的，我做轮机长有若干年了（若干次了）12．Whatkindsofmainengineandgeneratorenginehaveyouworkedon?您都做过那种类型的主机和发电机？Oh,severalmodels,forinstance,mainengine:SUZERRND68,6700KW;B&W5L45GA3200KW;MANKZ70/12005300KW;B&W6L68GFCA7570KW.Generatorengine;YANMAR6ML-HTS270KW……..13.Couldyoutellthepowerof(M/E)generator/enginewhichyouhaveeverworkedon?您能告诉我所做过的主机（发电柴油机）的功率吗？Ok,6UEC52LS6500KW;(YANMAR6ML-HTS270KW),onboardshipM/Vxxx.14.Whattypeofenginedidyouhaveonyourlastship?您上一次做的船是什么型号的柴油机？·上海船人 (2009-3-2320:03:41)ThevesselIworkedonlasttimeisabulkcarrierwithSUZERRND68engine.我上一次做的船是。。。。。。。。。。。15．Haveyouworkedanyshipthatcauseddamageincriticalequipments?您做过的船发生过重大机损吗？No,Iservedmyjobcautiously,andmycolleagueswerealsodiligent.Wekeptthevesselinsafeoperation.IfIwereemployedbyyourcompany.Iwerealsoservemydutywithdiligence.没有，我工作是非常谨慎的，并且我的同事也是非常勤勉的。我们保持船舶安全操作。如果你们公司雇佣我，我同样会勤奋地工作的。16．Didyouhaveaplannedmaintenancesystem(PMS)foryourlastship?您上次做的船有计划维护体系吗？Yes,Iobservedinstructionsfromtheshipownerandthesystemwascontrolledandmanagedbycomputers.是的，我遵守船东的指示并且系统是由电脑控制和管理的。17．TheISMCoderequiredpreventivemaintenanceschedules.Howdoyoumakeyourmaintenanceschedules?安全管理规则要求做到预防性维护。你如何作出预防性维护计划？AccordingtotheISMCode,thepreventivemaintenanceplanismadebasedontheship’s“PlannedMaintenanceSystem”andthemachineryrunninghoursrecords.Thisplanshouldbemadeon anannualbasis(orafive-yearbasis).Usually,themonthlymaintenanceschedulesaremadebasedontheannualpreventivemaintenanceplanandthebasicoccasionalmaintenancework.根据ISM规则，预防维护计划是基于船舶的“PMS”和机械运转时间记录来制定的。这个计划应该是在年度或五年基础上来制定的。通常月度维护计划是基于年度预防维护计划和非经常性发生的工作来制定的。18．WhatisthepurposeoftheISMCode?WhatisDPAinISMCode?ISM规则的目的是什么？ISM规则中DPA是什么意思？ThepurposeofthisCodeistoprovideaninternationalstandardforthesafemanagementandoperationofship’sofshipsandforpollutionprevention.DPAstandsforDesignatedperson(s)Ashore.Hisresponsibilityincludesmonitoringsafety,pollutionpreventionaspectsonbehalfoftheshipowner.ISM规则的目的是提供针对船舶安全管理和操作以及防污染的一个国际标准。DPA的意思是；岸上的指定人员。他的职责是代表船东负责防污染，安全操作方面的事务。19．WhatdoesDOCimply?DOC表示什么？·上海船人 (2009-3-2320:04:27)DOCstandsfor“DocumentofCompliance”.ThemarineshippingcompanyshouldestablishandmaintainprocedurestocontrolalldocumentsanddatawhicharerelevanttotheSMS.Eachshipshouldcarryonboardalldocumentationrelevanttothatship.DOC表示符合文件。船舶公司应该建立和维护程序去控制所有与SMS有关的文件和数据。每条船都应该携带与本船相关的所有文件。20．WhatisSMC?SMC表示什么？SMCmeansSafetymanagementCertificate.Itshouldbeissuedtoashipbytheadministrationoranauthorizedorganization.SMC是指安全管理证书.他是由船旗国指定的机构和组织对船舶签署的证书。21．WhatisthepurposeofISMAudit?WhatistheCriticalEquipmentandSystem?ISM审核的目的是什么？系统中的关键设备指什么？AuditisthesystematicandindependentverificationtodeterminewhetherISMactivitiesandresultsconformtoplannedarrangementsandwhetherthesearrangementsareeffectivelypreformedtoachievetheobjectivesofthecompanyandrelevantmaritimelaws.Thesearethosewheresuddenlossoffunctionalcapabilityorwherefailuretorespondwhenactivatedmanuallyorautomaticallymaycreatehigh-risksituationsormajoraccidents.Forexample,mainengine,steeringgearandso on.审核是系统地并且不受约束地去检验是否ISM活动和结果符合计划的安排，是否这些安排是预先有效地达到公司和海事法规的目标。指的是突然失去性能或者当手动或自动地作用时会造成高的危险情形或大的事故。例如，主机，舵机等等。22．WhatarethecriticalOperationsandconditions?什么是关键操作和临界状态？CriticalOperationsandConditionsarethosewhichhaveasignificantriskofcausingmajorinjuriesorillnesstopeople,ordamagetoship,cargo,otherpropertyand/ortheenvironment.关键操作和临界状态是指能够引起对人员所造成重大伤害，造成船舶损坏，货物或其它的财产和环境的损坏的重大危险的操作。23.WhatdoesNon-Conformitymean?WhatisMajorNon-Conformity?什么叫不符合？什么是重大不符合？Non-ConformitymeansanobservedsituationwheretheobjectiveevidenceindicatestheNon-Fulfillmentofaspecifiedrequirement.MajorNon-Conformityisanidentifia·上海船人 (2009-3-2320:05:03)bledeviationwhichposesaseriousthreattopersonnelorshipsafetyorseriousrisktoenvironment.Whichrequiresimmediatecorrectiontheaction.LackofeffectiveandsystematicimplementationoftheISMCodeisalsoaMajorNon-Conformity.不符合指的是观测到的情形而有客观的证据显示此情形没有执行规定的要求。重大不符合是指一个确定的违背，其对人员或船舶的安全／环境造成了严重的威胁。此种违背要求立即去改正。对ISM规则缺乏有效的和系统的执行同样也是一个重大不符合。24．Whatisanearaccident?Pleasegiveanexampletoshowyourunderstanding.什么叫险情？请举例说明。Thenearaccidentisakindofpotentialdanger.Ifitisworse,itwillbecomeanaccident.Forexample,twoshipsareinclosequarterssituation.险情是一种潜在的危险。如果恶化的话，他会变成一个事故。例如，两条船非常靠近地航行。 25．Whatshouldbepaidattentiontointheoverhaulofcylinder?在气缸大修过程中应该注意什么？EveryoperationmustbecompliedwiththepreparationmeasuresregulatedinthesafetymeetingorintheSMS.Allsafetymeasuresmustbeobserved,suchaspersonsshouldnotstandundertheengineroomcrane.Theoperator,whooperatedtheE/Rcrane,mustoperatecarefullyandsmoothly.每一个操作者都要遵守安全会议或SMS所要求的预防措施。切实遵守各项安全措施，像人员不能站立在机舱的天车下。操作天车的人员必须小心，平稳的操作。26．Beforeenteringanenclosedspacesuchasballasttank,whatactionwillyoutake? 在进入封闭空间前，（如压载水舱）应作什么准备工作？Preparetools.Checkallitemsinthechecklist,suchastestofcontentofoxygen,testofexplosionpoint,exploded-prooflamp,goodventilation.Communicationmeansshouldbeavailablebetweenoperatorsinsideandwatchmanoutsideandsoon.Operatorsshouldwearprotectiveclothingabreathingapparatus,ahelmet,workingboots,lifeline.Alsoamarkplate“DangerousOperationinProgress”shouldbeestablishedattheentrance.准备工具。核对检查单并检查所有项目，如测量氧气含量，检验爆炸点，防爆灯和通风。进入里面的人和外面值守的人要建立可靠的通讯。操作者应该穿防护衣和携带呼吸器，戴安全帽，穿工作鞋，携带安全绳。同样在进入口要放一个告示牌：“在进行危险操作”。27．Pleasetellmetheminimumsafeoxygenpercentageforthesafetyof theworkersinanenclosedspace.请说出进入封闭舱室需要的安全氧气含量Morethan18%andnomorethan23%ofoxygeninanenclosedspacewillbeokforthesafetyoftheworkers.大于18％，小于23％的氧气含量是安全的。·上海船人 (2009-3-2320:05:34)28．HaveyoueverseenSOPEP?WhatisSOPEP?(ShipboardOilPollutionEmergencyPlan)您知道SOPEP吗？什么是SOPEP？（船舶油污应急计划）Yes,ofcourse.SOPEPstandsforShipboardOilPollutionEmergencyPlan.是的，当然。SOPEP代表船舶油污应急计划。T29．WhatinformationyoucouldreceiveformSOPEP 从SOPEP中你能得到什么信息？ TheSOPEPshouldcontain(butnotlimitedto)thefollowingcontent; ProcedurestobefollowedbytheMasterorothercrewincaseofoil pollution. Pollutionreportingsystemandtheauthorityorpersonstobe contactedintheeventofpollutionincludingthetelephonenumbers etc. Detaileddescriptionofactionstobetakenimmediatelybypersons onboardtoreduceorcontrolthedischargeofoilaftertheincident. Listofoilspillresponseequipmenttobemaintainedandpreparedon board.(Removers,sprayer,oilabsorbent,sawdust,sand,wasterags,scoop. Shovels,buckets,bamboobrooms,portablepump,protective clothing,portablecontainers.).TheessenceofthePlanistoavoidany possibleoilleakageandoilpollution. Simplyspeaking,SOPEPshouldincludesuchthingsasemergency contacts(telephoneandothercommunicationmeans,addressetc), the equipmentusedindetailingwithoilpollution,themusterlistforoil pollution,thereportprocedurewhentheaccidenthappensetc. SOPEPiscompulsoryonboardmostoftheshipsaccordingtotheISM code.IOPPisthecertificateforthevesselthatisqualifiedfortherequirementsissuedbytheclassonoilpollutionprevention.SOPEP应该包括但不限于以下内容；一旦发生油污染船长和其它船员要遵守的程序。在溢油事件过程中，污染报告系统和要联系的机构或人员包括电话等等。污染事件发生后，船上人员要立即采取行动去减少或控制油排放的详细描述。船上要备有要求的防污染设备随时可用（去油剂，喷雾剂，吸油剂，锯末，沙，破布，锹，铲子，桶，竹扫把，移动泵，防护衣，可移动容器）计划的本质就是去避免任何可能的漏油和溢油。简单地说，SOPEP应该包括像应急联系（电话和其它的通讯方法，地址等等），处理溢油所用的设备，溢油应变部署表，发生事故时的报告程序。根据ISM规则，SOPEP在大多数船上是强制要求的。当船舶符合防污染要求时，船舶会得到船级社签发的IOPP证书。·上海船人 (2009-3-2320:06:34)30．Couldyoulistinternationalconventionsconcerningmarineshipping? 您能列出有关海运的国际公约吗？ Therearemanyconventions.Forexample:SOLARS,STCW95, MARPOL73/78…..有许多公约。像。。。。。31．Ifyoufoundanoilspillinthesea,howwouldyoureact? 如果您在海上发现跑油，将如何作出反应？ Immediatelyreporttothenearestcompetentportauthorityandtake positiveactiontocontrolthepollutionandmakeanentryinthe logbook. 立即报告最近的港口当局然后采取正确的行动去控制污染并将整个过 程记入LOGBOOK。32．WhatisPSCinspection?Haveyouhadinspectiononboardtheship?Ifyou have,whatdeficiencyhasbeencheckedout?什么是PSC检查？您在船上经历过吗？如曾经历过，发现了什么缺陷？PSCinspectionstandsforPortStateControlInspection.IhavetheexperienceofPSC.Butnodeficiencyhasbeenfound.PSC检查表示港口国检查。我经历过PSC检查但没有被发现出缺陷。33．Doyoukeeprecordwhilecrew works?您对船员的工作做记录吗？Yes,ofcourse.AccordingtoSMS,everyeventshouldberecordedasevidence.Thegeneralruleisnorecord,nobehaviors.是的，当然。根据SMS，没一个事件都应该做记录以作为证据。34．WhatisthemaindutyoftheC/E?(2/E,3/E,4/E,E/E)轮机长的主要工作是什么？TheChiefEngineerisultimatelyresponsibleforthesafeandefficientrunningofallmechanicalandelectricmachineryshipboardequipment.Heisresponsiblefor….TheSecondEngineerisresponsibleforwatchingatperiodsof0400-0800hoursand1600-2000hrs.HeisresponsibletotheChiefEngineerfortheoperationandmaintenanceofallmachineryandassociatedequipment.Heisresponsiblefor…..轮机长主要负责船上所有机电设备的安全和有效的运转。他负责。。。2／E在航行中负责值4－8和16－20班。在轮机长的领导下2／E负责操作及维护所有的机械设备和相关的设备。他还负责。。。35．Howoftenshouldyoutestlifeboatengine?Whotakeschargeoftheoperation?Whotakesofmaintenanceandrepairwork?您多长时间试验一次救生艇机？谁负责操纵艇机？谁负责维护和修理艇机？·上海船人 (2009-3-2320:07:10)Oneweekinterval.SMSrequiresthateverycrewonboardiscapableofoperatingit.ThefourthEngineermusttakechargeofmaintenanceandrepairwork.36.Whotakechargeofrepairingdeckequipmentifthedeckequipmentisoutoforder?甲板机械失灵时由谁来负责修理？TheFourthEngineertakeschargeofthatworkandco-operatebyelectricengineer.三管轮负责这项工作，电机员也协助配合。37．Whatshouldbepaidattentiontowhenbunkeringfueloil?在加油时应注意什么？Firstly,wemustpaymuchattentionnottospilltheoil;secondly,thequantitytotheoilmustcorrespondtothecontract;thirdlythequalitymustcomplywiththerequiredone;fourthly,wemusttakesamplesduringbunkering.首先，我们要严防跑油；第二，加油的数量要与合同相符；第三，质量要符合要求；最后，加油过程中我们要连续地取油样。38．Howdoyoupumpoutbilgewaterintheengineroom?您如何将机仓的污水泵出弦外？Pumpbilgewaterintobilgetank.Thenpumpbilgewaterintooilywaterseparator.Askthe Captainordeckofficersondutytopumpoutatappropriatewater.Theproportionshouldnotbebeyond15PPM.Theoperationshouldberecordedin“Oilwaterrecordbook”.先将污水泵入污水柜。再泵入油水分离器。与值班驾驶员联系确认在规定的水域排放并不超过15PPM。操作要记入油水记录本。39．WhenwillanengineerinchargeofwatchcalltheChiefEngineer?值班轮机员应在何时叫轮机长？Whenenginedamageormalfunctionoccurswhichmaybesuchastoendangerthesafeoperationoftheship;whenanymalfunctionoccurswhichitisbelieved,maycausedamageorbreakdownofpropulsionmachinery,auxiliarymachineryormonitoringandgoverningsystems;andinanyemergencyorifinanydoubtastowhatdecisionormeasuretobetaken.当出现危及船舶安全航行的情况，如机器损坏或出现故障时；当你相信出现的故障会引起动力机械损坏时，辅助机械或检测装置和控制系统；在任何紧急情况下当你拿不准该做什么决定时。40．Whatshouldbepreparedbeforedisassemblyofcylinderformainengine/auxiliaryengine?在拆卸主机和副机气缸之前应作什么准备工作？·上海船人 (2009-3-2320:07:55)Ishallfamiliarizemyselfwiththeoperationalmanual,suchasknowwithcertainlythedisassemblyprocedures,cutoffoilandwater,theoperationalprocedure,testbyoilandwaterafterassembly;getknowledgeofassemblycreviceandlimitedcrevice;countonnecessaryspares;checkallnecessarytoolsbeforeworking;beclearofdutiesforpersonalengagementindisassemblyofcylinder;safetymeasuresandsafetyworkingtrainingarealsovital.我首先要熟悉操作手册，当然要了解拆装步骤；诸如切断油和水，还有操作程序，组装后油和水的试验；了解装配间隙和极限间隙；必要备件的准备；拆装前要检查所有必须的工具；对拆卸气缸的相关人员职责要明确；安全措施和安全工作训练也同样是重要的。41．Howdoyoumanagesewage?如何管理生活污水？Dropinsterilizedmedicineregularly.Keeptheblowerinconstantworking.Checkthequalityofthesampleoftheconstanttocomparewiththestandards.定期投药。保持鼓风机连续工作。检查取样的质量并与标准的相比较。42．Haveyoueverperformedtheauxiliaryenginetocombustheavyoil?Whatshouldbeborneinmindwhentransferringoilfromheavyoiltolightoil?您做过烧重油的副机吗？在重油换轻油过程中应注意什么？IhaveworkedontheauxiliaryenginewhichcombustsacombinationofAandCoil.Whentransferringoilfromheavyoiltolightoil,thechangingoftemperatureshouldnotberapid.1*Cto2*Cperminuteisbest.Meanwhiletheviscositychangeshouldbeconstantlyobserved.Thetemperatureoftheoiltemperaturetobeheatedvariesinqualityofthefueloil.Ingeneral,180cstneedstobeheatedto95-105*C;380cstneedstobeheatedto130-135*C.theviscosityisunderthecontrolof approximately2anglers.我做过烧A类和C类油的副机。在重油换轻油过程中，温度的变化不要太快。最好每分钟1到2度。同时应该持续地观测粘度的变化因为不同品质的燃油所须加热的温度是不同的。通常，180粘度等级燃油要加热到95－105度；380粘度等级的燃油须加热到130－135度。43．Couldyoutellthemainreasonforseeingtheblacksmokeexhaustedfromthedieselengine?请您说出柴油机冒黑烟的原因？Thepossiblereasonsareasfollows;dischargevalvedamageoroverloadoperationofdieselengine,orleakageofnozzle,ortheincompletecombustioninthecylinderbecausenotenoughfreshairwaspumped.可能的原因如下；排气阀损坏或柴油机超负荷运转，或油嘴漏泄，或由于进气量不足导致燃烧不完全，等等。44．Couldyoutellthemainreasonforscavengefire?请您说出柴油机扫气箱着火的原因？·上海船人 (2009-3-2320:08:37)Ignitionofcarbon/oildepositsby;A.Prolongedblow-by.B.Slowcombustionincylinder,owingtoincorrectatomization,ormisalignedfueljets.C.Blow-backthroughthescavengeairports,owingtoanincorrectlyadjustedexhaustcamdiscorlargeresistanceintheexhaustsystem(backpressurenotexceed300mmwc)D.Thecylinderlinerwearoutoforderorpistonringbroken.由于如下的原因，油／碳燃烧物沉积而导致扫气箱着火；A.长时间的活塞环漏气。B.由于不正常的雾化，或燃油喷射的不对中而引起燃烧的缓慢。C.由于排汽凸轮盘不正确的定时或排汽系统背压过大（背压不能超过300毫米水柱）而导致燃气通过扫气口倒流。D.气缸套磨损超标或活塞环断裂。·上海船人 (2009-3-2320:09:10)45．Couldyoutellthemainreasonforcrankcaseexplosion?请您说出柴油机曲拐箱爆炸的原因？Oilmistandhotspot;abnormalfrictionbetweenslidingsurfacescausingahotspot.Hotspotcancausetheoilfallingonthemtoevaporate.Whenoilvapourcondensesagain,countlessminuteparticleareformed,whicharesuspendedintheair.Amilkywhitemistdevelops,whichisabletofeedandpropagateaflameifignitionoccurs.Theignitioncanbecausedbythesamehotspotwhichcausedtheoilmisttoform.Theignitionwillcauseatremendousriseofpressureinthecrankcase,whichwillopenthecrankcasereliefv/vmomentarily.Averysevereexplosioncandamagethecrankcasedoorandcausefireintheengineroom.Similarexplosionscanoccurinthechain casing&scavengeairbox.油雾和热源；滑动表面之间不正常的摩擦引起的热点。热点能导致油飘落在他们上面而蒸发。当油气再次冷凝时，会形成无以计数的悬浮在空气中的颗粒。乳白色的油雾不断形成和繁殖一旦遇到热点会形成火焰。造成油雾形成的热点可以引起燃烧。燃烧会引起曲拐箱内压力急剧升高并即可爆开曲拐箱安全阀。非常剧烈的爆炸会损坏曲拐箱道门并引起机仓着火。类似的爆炸也会发生在链条箱内及扫气箱内。·上海船人 (2009-3-2320:09:47)46．Whatdoestheturbinesuper-chargersurge?增压器喘振的原因是什么？Therearebasicallyfivemainreasons.Highbackpressureoftheexhaustmanifoldandlowflowingquantity;rapidchangeinload;insufficientsupplyoffueloilorbadcombustibility;failureofturbineblade,nozzleanddiffuser;narrowedscavengingofairpassageorscavengefire;主要有五个原因。排汽总管高背压和低流量；负荷快速的变化；不充足的燃油供应或燃烧不良；透平叶片／喷嘴环和扩散器故障；扫气通道变窄或扫气箱着火。二．1.Nicetomeetyou!(很高兴见到你)It’sverynicetomeetyou!（非常高兴见到你）Gladtomeetyou!2.What’syourname?（你叫什么名字）Couldyoutellmewhatyournameis?（能告诉我你叫什么名子吗？） 答：IamXXX.或MynameisXXX.Whereareyoufrom?(你是那里人？)11.Howoldareyou?(你多大？)答：Iam27yearsold.（我27岁）3.Whenwereyouborn?（你什么时候出生？）答：Iwasborninnineteenseventy-three.(我1973年出生。)答：Iamfromlianyungang.(我是连云港人)4.Areyoumarried?（你结婚了吗？）答：Yes,Iam.5.Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?(你家里有几口人？)答：Therearethreepeopleinmyfamily.Mywife,sonandI.(有三口人，我的妻子、儿子和我)6.Howlonghaveyoueverworkedonboard?(你曾经在船上工作过多长时间)答：Ihaveeverworkedonboardfortenyears.(我曾经在船工作10年)7.Whichcompanydidyouserve?(你在那家公司服务过？)Whichcompanydidyouworkfor?答：IhaveservedforLianyungangshippingcorp.(我在连云港船务公司服务过)8.ArethoseshipsyouworkedallChineseones?(你工作过的那些船是不是都是中国船)？答：No,IworkedonChineseshipsabout3years,and1yearonboardundertheLiberianflag.(不我在中国船上工作了三年，在利比里亚的船上工作了一年)9.WhatisthenameoftheLiberianshipandwhat’shertonnage?(利比里亚船是哪一类船，吨位是多少？)答：Sheisabulkcarrier,hergrosstonnageisover30thousandtonnage.(是一艘散货船，总吨3万多)10.WerethecrewallChinese?(船员都是中国人？)答：No,theyweren’t,includingme;therewereonly4Chineseinthedeckdepartment.Wejoinedtheshipatthesametime.Whiletheotherscamefromdifferentcountries.(不，只有在甲板部有四位中国人，包括我在内。我们是同时上这艘船的，其余的人都是来自不同的国家。)11.Whichcountrydidthecaptaincomefrom?(船长是哪个国家的人？)答：ThecaptaincamefromPoland. 12.Whichcertificatedoyouhavenow?（你有什么证书？）Whichcertificatedoyouholdnow?（你持有什么证书？）答：IhaveABcertificate.13.Whatkindsofshiphaveyouworkedon?（你在什么类型的船上工作过?）答：Ihaveworkedonmanyships.Likecontainership,bulkship.(我在很多船上工作过，如集装箱船、散货船)14.Howmanycountrieshaveyoueverbeento?（你去过那些国家？）答：Ihavebeentomanyothercountries.Forexample,Japan,Koran.(我去过很多国家，如日本、韩国)15.Howmanyharborshaveyoueverbeento?(你去过那些港口?)答:Manyharbors.Shanghai,16.Howmanydepartmentsarethereonboard?（船上有几个部门？）答：Threedepartments:DeckDepartment,EngineDepartment,ServiceDepartment.(有三个部门，甲板部，轮机部，事务部)17.Howmanyimportantcanalsarethereallovertheworld?(世界上有多少重要的运河？)答：Twobiggestcanals:Panamacanal,Suezcanal.(两大运河，巴拿马，苏伊士)18.Thesailingrouteofourcompany’sshipsisverylong.Aren’tyouafraidofthehardships?（我们公司船舶的航行航线很长，你不怕苦吗？）答：No,I’mnotafraidatall,sinceIamaseaman.Ishouldnotbeafraidofanyhardshipsanddifficulties.(是的，我不怕，既然来当船员，就应不怕苦，不怕难。)19.Canyoutellmewhatisthemostimportantthingforasailor?(你能告诉我对于一名水手来说，什么事情是最重要？)答：It’ssafety,Safetyfirst.Safety.Safetyincludesthesafetyfortheship,foroneselfandforallthecrew.(是安全。安全第一，安全为船舶，安全为全体船员。)20.Youarewillingtoworkinourcompany,aren’tyou?(你愿意到我公司的船上工作吗？)答：I’mwillingtobeasailorofyoucompany.MyexperienceandabilitymakemeconfidentthatIcanbeaqualifiedsailorinyoucompany.Ifyoudoemployme,thenIpromisethatIwilldefinitelyfollowthecompany’sinstructionsandfaithfullystitchtomypost.IsincerelyhopeIcandrawyouattention,andIamreadytooffermyeffortsfortheprosperityofyou company.（我愿意应聘贵司的水手一职。我相信，我的能力和经验完全能胜任。如果你能聘我担任此职务，我向你承诺，绝对服从工作安排，恪尽职守。我希望，我能得到你的重视，愿为贵公司的兴旺发达出力
