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1、四六级写作技法和策略1.对应法 由于四六级写作都是提纲式写作,有时,我们可以采用对应法按照中文提纲分别写成三段。 如:96年6月份考题: 提纲:1)有人认为淡水是取之不尽的。(雨水、河水、井水……) 2)实际上淡水是非常紧缺的。(人口增加、工业用水增加) 3)我们应该怎么办? GlobalShortageofFreshWater Generally,peoplethinkthatfreshwaterisinexhaustible.Everyyearthereisenoughrain.Andthereisplentyoffreshwat
2、erintheriversandlakes.What'smore,wehavealotofundergroundwater. Actually,freshwaterisinashortsupply.Duetotherapidpopulationincrease,freshwaterconsumptionremainsgreat.Besides,withthedevelopmentofindustry,morewaterisneeded. Moreover,alotofourriversandlakeshavebeensopollutedthatwaterfromthemisund
3、rinkable. Wemusttakesomemeasurestosolvetheproblemofwatershortage.First,populationgrowthshouldbesloweddowntoreducefreshwaterdemand.Second,pollutionshouldbecontrolledtopurifyfreshwaterintheriversandlakes.Whatismostimportant,weshouldcherisheverydripofwaterinourdailylife. 再如:95年1月份试题: 提纲:1)有人认为钱
4、是幸福之本(sourceofhappiness) 2)有人认为金钱是万恶之源(rootofevil) 3)我的看法。 Somethinkthatmoneyisthesourceofhappiness.Oncetheyhavemoney,theywillenjoyeverything.Theycanusethemoneytheyhavetobuy,abeautifulhouseorevenawife. Someothersthinkthatmoneyistherootofallevil.Duetothegreedformoney,peoplewilldovariou
5、skindsofevilthings,suchasstealing,robbingorevenmurder.Moneycaneasilychangeakind,honestmanintoacruel,cunningwoe. Inmyopinion,bothoftheabove-mentionedviewpointsgotoanextreme.Moneyitselfisneithergoodnorevil.Italldependsonhowwelookatit.Wecannotdenytheimportanceofmoneyinthemodernsociety.Meanwhile,w
6、eshouldnotignorethefactthatsomethingcannotbeboughtbymoney,suchasfriendship,trueloveandsoon. 这两例都是采用了对应写作方式,将提示中的三句分别扩展成三段,三段之间相互衔接,构成一个完整的篇章。2.调整法 尽管是提纲式写作,提纲所提示的只是文章所要包括的主要内容,却不是文章的结构模式,一般情况下,同学们应根据英语文章的类型,重新安排文章。如上面有关"钱"的一个写作,按照英语的表达习惯,最好是加上一个引子。 Whatismoney?Tothisquestion,differentpeopleh
7、olddifferently.Somethingmoneyisthesourceofhappiness,whilesomeregarditastherootofallevils.AsfarasIamconcerned,theybothhavetheirreasonsThosewhoconsidermoneyasthesourceofhappinessarguethatmoneymeansmassivehouse,beautifulclothes,orlux