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1、四六级写作技法和策略1.对应法由丁•四六级写作都是捉纲式写作,有时,我们可以采用对应法按照中文捉纲分别写成三段。如:96年6月份考题:提纲:1)有人认为淡水是取之不尽的。(雨水、河水、井水……)2)实际上淡水是非常紧缺的。(人口增加、工业用水增加)3)我们应该怎么办?GlobalShortageofFreshWaterGenerally,peoplethinkthatfreshwaterisinexhaustible・Everyyearthereisenoughrain.Andthereisplent
2、yoffreshwaterintheriversandlakes・What'smore,wehavealotofundergroundwater.Actually,freshwaterisinashortsupply.Duetotherapidpopulationincrease,freshwaterconsumptionremainsgreat・Besides,withthedevelopmentofindustry,morewaterisneeded・Moreover,alotofourriver
3、sandlakeshavebeensopollutedthatwaterfromthemisundrinkable・Wemusttakesomemeasurestosolvetheproblemofwatershortage.First,populationgrowthshouldbesloweddowntoreducefreshwaterdemand・Second,pollutionshouldbecontrolledtopurifyfreshwaterintheriversandlakes・Wha
4、tismostimportant,weshouldcherisheverydripofwaterinourdailylife.再如:95年1刀份试题:提纲:1)有人认为钱是幸福Z本(sourceofhappiness)2)有人认为金钱是万恶之源(rootofevil)3)我的看法。Somethinkthatmoneyisthesourceofhappiness・Oncetheyhavemoney,theywillenjoyeverything.Theycanusethemoneytheyhavetob
5、uy,abeautifulhouseorevenawife・Someothersthinkthatmoneyistherootofallevil・Duetothegreedformoney,peoplewilldovariouskindsofevilthings,suchasstealing,robbingorevenmurder.Moneycaneasilychangeakind,honestmanintoacruel,cunningwoe.Inmyopinion,bothoftheabove-me
6、ntionedviewpointsgotoanextreme.Moneyitselfisneithergoodnorevil.Italldependsonhowwelookatit.Wecannotdenytheimportanceofmoneyinthemodernsociety.Meanwhile,weshouldnotignorethefactthatsomethingcannotbeboughtbymoney,suchasfriendship,trueloveandsoon.这两例都是采用了对
7、应写作方式,将提示中的三句分别扩展成三段,三段之间相互衔接,构成一个完整的篇章。2.调整法尽管是提纲式写作,提纲所提示的只是文章所要包括的主要内容,却不是文章的结构模式,--般情况下,同学们应根据英语文章的类型,重新安排文章。如上而有关”钱“的一个写作,按照英语的表达习惯,最好是加上一个引子。Whatismoney?Tothisquestion,differentpeopleholddifferently.Somethingmoneyisthesourceofhappiness,whilesomere
8、garditastherootofallevils・AsfarasIamconcerned,theybothhavetheirreasonsThosewhoconsidermoneyasthesourceofhappinessarguethatmoneymeansmassivehouse,beautifulclothes,orluxuriouscars,andcanenablethemandtheirfamilieslivecomfortably.The