难点“藏而不露”的推理判断题

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1、难点(四)“藏而不露”的推理判断题推理判断题属于深层理解题，干扰项往往和文意有一定的联系，在这种情况下考生往往由于不能对文章或段落作出正确的推理和判断，而错选答案。Inthelastparagraph，whatdoestheauthorsuggestthatweshoulddo?A．Usewordsskilfully.B．Makemusicalspeeches.C．Learnpoemsbyheart.D．Associatewithlisteners.(2010·全国卷Ⅱ，E)Howwordscameintobeingisunknown.Allwea

2、ssume(推测)isthatsomeearlymeninventedcertainsounds，inonewayoranother，toexpressthoughtsandfeelings，actionsandthings，sothattheycouldtalkwitheachother.Latertheyagreeduponcertainsigns，calledletters，whichcouldbeputtogethertoshowthosesounds，andwhichcouldbewrittendown.Thosesounds，wheth

3、erspokenorwritteninletters，arecalledwords.Thepowerofwords，then，liesintheirassociations—thethingstheybringuptoourminds.Wordsbecomefilledwithmeaningforusbyexperience；andthelongerwelive，themorecertainwordsbringbacktousthehappyandsadeventsofourpast；andthemorewereadandlearn，themore

4、thenumberofwordsthatmeansomethingtousincreases.Greatwritersarethosewhonotonlyhavegreatthoughtsbutalsoexpressthesethoughtsinwordswhichhavepowerfuleffectsonourmindsandfeelings.Thiscleveruseofwordsiswhatwecallliterarystyle(文体)．Aboveall，therealpoetisamasterofwords.Hecanexpresshism

5、eaninginwordswhichsinglikemusic，andwhichbytheirpositionandassociationcanmovementotears.Weshouldthereforelearntochooseourwordscarefullyandusethemcorrectly，ortheywillmakeourspeechsillyandcommon.[语篇解读]本文为议论文。作者建议我们要学会选词，用词，用我们丰富的语言准确而睿智地表达出我们的想法。1．Welearnfromthetextthatlanguagemi

6、ghthavebegunwith________.A．expressionsB．actionsC．signsD．sounds解析：事实细节题。根据第一段得知我们推测早期人类创造了某些发音，由此又形成了有关话语。所以说语言起始于发音。答案：D2．WhatismainlydiscussedinParagraph2?A．Thelearningofnewwords.B．Theimportanceofoldwords.C．Therelationofhumanexperiencewithwords.D．Thegradualchangeanddevelopmen

7、tofwords.解析：主旨大意题。根据第二段第二句Wordsbecomefilledwithmeaningforusbyexperience...及后面两个排比句式说明人类经验与词语的关系。答案：C3．Inthelastparagraph，whatdoestheauthorsuggestthatweshoulddo?A．Usewordsskillfully.B．Makemusicalspeeches.C．Learnpoemsbyheart.D．Associatewithlisteners.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段提到伟大的作家、诗人的显著特

8、点就是对于词的准确使用，建议我们学会选词、用词(Weshouldthereforelearntochooseourword