高考关系副词引导定语从句

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1、TheAttributiveClause关系副词when,where,why引导的定语从句（一）关系副词where引导的定语从句。where引导的定语从句其先行词往往是表示地点的名词。例：Chinaistheonlycountrywherewildpandascanbefound.ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago.知识拓展：1.关系副词where引导的定语从句可以转换为“介词+which”引导的定语从句。例：Thehotelwherewestayedwasn’tclean.＝Thehotelatwhichwestayedwasn’tclean.

2、ThehousewhereLuXunoncelivedisbeingrepairednow.=ThehouseinwhichLuXunoncelivedisbeingrepairednow.2.若定语从句的先行词是地点，但定语从句缺主语或宾语，用which或that引导定语从句，而不用where来引导。Thelibrarythat/whichyouvisitedyesterdaywasbuiltin1990.3.如果定语从句分别修饰point,situation,stage,condition和case等表示抽象意义的词，常用where引导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中”。例：

3、I’vecometothepointwhereIcan’tstandhim.【典型例题】1.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation_______theycanseethemselvesdifferently.A.that           B.whenC.which         D.whereD2.Lifeislikealongrace_____wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.A.why          B.whatC.that            D.whereD3.Ihavereacheda

4、pointinmylifeIamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.A.which        B.whereC.how                  D.whyB4.TheywillflytoWashington,___theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays.A.where            B.thereC.which         D.whenAwhen引导的定语从句其先行词往往是表示时间的名词。例：ThetimewhenIfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofm

5、ylife.（二）关系副词when引导的定语从句知识拓展：1.关系副词when引导的定语从句也可以转换为“介词+which”引导的定语从句。Istillrememberthetimewhen(duringwhich)Ilivedinthecountryside.2.若定语从句的先行词是时间，但定语从句缺主语或宾语，则用which或that引导定语从句。I’llneverforgetthetimethat/whichIspentoncampus.I’llneverforgetthetimethat/whichwasspentwithyou.1.Becauseofthefinancial

6、crisis,daysaregone_____local5-starhotelscharged6,000yuanforonenight.A.if                    B.whenC.which         D.sinceB2.Wewentthroughaperiod___communicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.A.which       B.whoseC.inwhich         D.withwhichC（三）关系副词why引导的定语从句。why引导的定语从句其先行词往往是表示原因的名词，如：excus

7、e;explanation;reason等。例：Thereasonwhyhedidn’tcometothepartyisthathedidn’twanttoseeJane.Wecan’taccepttheexcusewhyyouwereabsent.Thisistheexplanationwhytheyputoffthemeeting.知识拓展：1.关系副词why引导的定语从句可以转换为“for+which”引导的定语从句。Thisisthereasonw