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1、www.TopwayEnglish.com第一章短文听力第一节短文听力6大出题点短文听力有3篇袁每篇长度为200~250词袁每篇3~4题袁共10题遥短文听力考查的题型与短对话和长对话大致相同袁只要考生对短文听力文章的行文特点具有一定的了解袁把握住出题的关键之处袁再提前预读选项做好预测袁往往能成功解题遥以下介绍6大笔者通过分析历年四级真题短文听力部分总结出来的常见出题点院一尧短文开头处常考与长对话相似袁用作短文听力的文章常常开篇就切入话题袁这常常可能成为的出题点遥因此袁应注意抓听短文开头处的关键信息遥揖例1铱[2009.6/T32]A)Theatmosp
2、heretheyliveinisratherunreal.B)Theirparentsputtoomuchpressureonthem.C)It蒺shardforthemtogetalongwithotherkids.D)Theyhavetoliveintheshadowoftheirparents.揖录音铱InHollywood,everybodywantstoberich,famousandbeautiful.Nobodywantstobeold,unknownandpoor.ForHollywoodkids,lifecanbedifficult,
3、becausetheygrowupinsuchanunrealatmosphere...Q:WhyislifesaidtobedifficultforHollywoodkids?揖解析铱答案为A遥短文开头就提到了原因袁即这些孩子生活在一种很不真实的环境渊anunrealatmosphere冤当中袁故答案是A遥二尧短文结尾处常考有些短文会出现finally,lastbutnotleast等词或词组来预示短文的即将结束袁考生需要特别留意袁因为短文结尾处常设考点曰而对于没有明确的野结尾预示词冶的短文袁只能依靠考生一直保持高度注意力袁直到一篇短文念完遥揖例2铱
4、[2009.12/T28]A)Lightisnotanessentialelementtoit.B)Lifecanforminveryhottemperatures.C)Everyformoflifeundergoesevolution.D)Oxygenisnotneededforsomelifeforms.揖录音铱...Youmaywonderiflightisalsoneededforlifetoform.Untilrecently,scientiststhoughtthatlightwasessential.Butnow,placeshavebe
5、enfoundonearththatareintotalblackness,suchascavesseveralmilesbeneaththesurface,andbacteria,primitiveformsoflife,havebeenseenthere.SothelackoflightinEuropa蒺ssubsurfaceoceandoesn蒺tautomaticallyruleoutlifeforming.Q:Whathavescientistscometoknowrecentlyabouttheformationoflife?揖解析铱答案为
6、A遥短文结尾提到袁科学家以前一直认为光线是形成生命所必需的袁然后语义一转袁说近来科学家已改变看法袁并用有细菌存在于没有光线的环境中这一例子进一步对此作了说明袁故选A遥三尧举例及并列列举处常考短文听力中有时候会出现forexample,forinstance,firstly,secondly,thirdly,thefirst,thesecond,first,next,etc.等表示举例或并列列举的表达遥听到这些表达时袁记得1www.TopwayEnglish.comwww.TopwayEnglish.com要竖起耳朵听袁因为出题人常常会在此设题遥apar
7、ticularfield.Suchvaluesaremorelikelytomotivateworkersthanfinancial揖例3铱[2007.6/T34]targets,whichultimatelyonlyconcernafewpeople援援援A)Byofferingtodovolunteerworkatthefair.Q:Whydoesthespeakersayfinancialtargetsarelesslikelytomotivatework鄄B)Bybringingananimalrarelyseenonnearbyfarms.e
8、rs?C)Bybringingabagofgraininexchangeforaticket.
