工艺危害分析(PHA)方法及应用介绍

《工艺危害分析(PHA)方法及应用介绍》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。

1、SANDNo.2011-0991CSandiaNationalLaboratoriesisamulti-programlaboratorymanagedandoperatedbySandiaCorporation,awhollyownedsubsidiaryofLockheedMartinCorporation,fortheU.S.DepartmentofEnergy'sNationalNuclearSecurityAdministrationundercontractDE-AC04-94AL85000.ResourcesAcronymsBasicriskcon

2、ceptsProcessHazardAnalysis(PHA)definedExperience-basedversuspredictiveapproachesExperience-based—ChecklistPredictiveQualitativemethods(What-If,HAZOP)TeammeetinglogisticsDocumentingPHAsImplementingPHAfindingsandrecommendationsPHA=processhazardanalysisHAZOP=hazardandoperability[stu

3、dy]RAGAGEPs=RecognizedasGenerallyAcceptedGoodEngineeringPracticesCCPS=CenterforChemicalProcessSafetyANSI=AmericanNationalStandardsInstituteCCPS2008a.CenterforChemicalProcessSafety,GuidelinesforHazardEvaluationProcedures,ThirdEdition,NY:AmericanInstituteofChemicalEngineers.Chapter4•Non-S

4、cenario-BasedHazardEvaluationProcedures4.1PreliminaryHazardAnalysis4.2SafetyReview4.3RelativeRanking4.4ChecklistAnalysisChapter5•Scenario-BasedHazardEvaluationProcedures5.1What-IfAnalysis5.2What-If/ChecklistAnalysis5.3HazardandOperabilityStudies5.4FailureModesandEffectsAnalysis5.5FaultT

5、reeAnalysis5.6EventTreeAnalysis5.7Cause-ConsequenceAnalysisandBow-TieAnalysis5.8OtherTechniquesD.A.CrowlandJ.F.Louvar2001.ChemicalProcessSafety:FundamentalswithApplications,2ndEd.,UpperSaddleRiver,NJ:PrenticeHall.Chapter10•HazardsIdentificationChapter11•RiskAssessmentCCPS2007a.Centerfor

6、ChemicalProcessSafety,GuidelinesforRiskBasedProcessSafety,NY:AmericanInstituteofChemicalEngineers.Chapter9•HazardIdentificationandRiskAnalysis9.1ElementOverview9.2KeyPrinciplesandEssentialFeatures9.3PossibleWorkActivities9.4ExamplesofWaystoImproveEffectiveness9.5ElementMetrics9.6Managem

7、entReviewB.Tyler,F.CrawleyandM.Preston2008.HAZOP:GuidetoBestPractice,2ndEdition,InstitutionofChemicalEngineers,Rugby,UK.Fundamentaldefinitions:HAZARDPresenceofamaterialorconditionthathasthepotentialforcausinglossorharmHAZARDRISKPresenceofamaterialorconditionthatAcombinationofth