人教新课标必修四Unit4bodylanguage-Ving形式[Grammar课件]

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1、GrammarV-ing形式作状语1V-ing作状语ByJun语态时态主动语态被动语态一般式完成式(not)doing(not)beingdone(not)havingdone(not)havingbeendone2V-ing作状语ByJunV-ing作状语的用法V-ing短语在句子中作状语，可以表示时间，原因，结果，条件，方式或伴随动作等。3V-ing作状语ByJunTurningaround,shesawapolicecardrivingup.Lookingoutofthewindow,Isawsomechildrenplayin

2、gfootball.(When)hearingthenews,hecouldn’thelplaughing.时间4V-ing作状语ByJunBeingpoor,hecouldn’tgotoschool.Seeingnobodyathome,heleftthemanote.Notknowinghistelephonenumber,Icouldn’tgetintouchwithhim.原因5V-ing作状语ByJunHecamerunning.Shestoodwaitingforabus.Hesattherereadingabook.Th

3、estudentsranoutoftheclassroom,talkingandlaughing.方式或伴随状语6V-ing作状语ByJunThechildslippedandfell,hittinghisheadagainstthedoor.Herhusbanddied,leavingherfourchildren.Theyfired,killingmanypeopleinthestreet.结果7V-ing作状语ByJunUsingyourhead,you’llfindagoodway.Workinghard,you’llsure

4、lysucceed.条件8V-ing作状语ByJun注意：1.当v-ing形式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前时，应使用完成式：havingdoneHavingfinishedhishomework,herushedouttoplaybasketball.2.当v-ing形式与句子的主语之间存在着逻辑上的动宾关系时，应使用被动式：beingdoneBeinghelpedbytheteacher,shewilllearnEnglishwell.9V-ing作状语ByJun3.当v-ing形式被动式的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前时，被动式

5、应使用完成式：havingbeendoneHavingbeenshownthelab,weweretakentoseethelibrary.Havingbeentranslatedintomanylanguages,thebookwaswidelyreadallovertheworld.10V-ing作状语ByJun4.v-ing形式作状语时，它的逻辑主语必须与主句的主语是一致的。Rushingintothedining-room,supperwaswaitingforme.Rushingintothedining-room,Ifou

6、ndsupperwaswaitingforme.Whilevisitingastrangecity,aguide-bookisveryhelpful.Whilevisitingastrangecity,youmayfindaguide-bookveryhelpful.11V-ing作状语ByJun5.独立主格结构：Springcomingon,thetreesturnedgreen.Hermotherbeingill,shehadtolookafterherathome.Timepermitting,we’llvisittheGrea

7、tWall.Heguidingtheblindman,theywalkedslowlyacrossthestreet.12V-ing作状语ByJun6.固定结构：Judgingfromhisappearance,hemustbeveryrich.Generallyspeaking,hisanswerisright.Consideringeverything,theydidagoodjob.13V-ing作状语ByJunTheEnd14V-ing作状语ByJun1Hedieddefendingthehonourofhiscountry.

8、2Elizabethdidn’ttrusthim,soshegavehimafalsenameandaddress.3Jennycan’tfunctionwithoutacupofcoffeeinthemorning.4