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1、GrammarInversion基本语序naturalordersubject主+predicate谓+object宾IloveEnglish.Readthesentencesinthetext.NeverwillZhouYangforgethisassignmentattheofficeofChinaDaily.Onlywhenyouhaveseenwhatheorshedoes,canyoucoverastorybyyourself.NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butI(also)tookacours
2、eatuniversity.Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.Herecomesmylistof“dos”and“don’ts”.倒装Inversions把谓语动词放在主语之前,叫倒装结构。如果全部谓语放在主语之前,叫全部倒装;如果只把助动词或be动词等放在主语之前,叫部分倒装。Herecomesmylistof….(全倒)NeverwillZhouYangforget….(半倒)主语位于谓语arethere之后原句自然顺
3、序是:Manystudentsarethereintheclassroom.全部倒装1.用于therebe句型。Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.2.用于“here(there,now,then)+不及物动词+主语的句型中,或以out,in,up,down,away等副词开头的句子里面,表示强调。Herecomesthebus.Theregoesthebell.Nowcomesourturn.Outwentthechildren.名词注意:代词作主语时,主谓语序不变。Hereyouare!Outtheywen
4、t.3.当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时,也常引起全部倒装。Fromthevalleycameafrighteningsound.Underthetreestandsalittleboy.4.为了保持句子结构平衡,或为了强调表语或状语,或为了使上下文结构紧凑。Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontofwhichsataboy.强调状语PresentatthemeetingwasMissLi.强调表语Insidethepyramidsaretheburialroomsforthekingsandqueensandlongp
5、assagestotheserooms.保持句子结构平衡1.用于only开头的句子(修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句)OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.部分倒装2.用于never,hardly,seldom,little,atnotime,notonly,rarely,little,notabit等否定词开头的句子里。NevershallIdothisagain.3.用于nosoonerthan,hardlywhen和notuntil的句型中。Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthantheclassb
6、egan.Notuntiltheteachercamedidhefinishhishomework.4.用于so,nor,neither开头的句子,表示重复的内容。此句谓语应与前句谓语的时态形式一致。Jackcannotanswerthequestion.NeithercanI.HehasbeentoBeijing.____________SohaveI.Sohehas我也去过。是的,他确实去过。SuchaninterestingbookisitthatJohnhasreadittwice.5.在so/such…that的结构中,若so/suc
7、h置于句首,则句子部分倒装.)ItissuchaninterestingbookthatJohnhasreadittwice.2.)ItissointerestingabookthatJohnhasreadittwice.SointerestingabookisitthatJohnhasreadittwice.6.用于“形容词(或名词、动词)+as(though)”引导的让步状语从句。Prettyassheis,sheisnotclever.Tryashewould,hemightfailagain.7.用于省略if的虚拟条件句Ifyouhad
8、reviewedyourlessons,youmighthavepassedtheexaminationHadyoureviewedyourlesso