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ID:36878489
大小:368.60 KB
页数:22页
时间:2019-05-11
《书面表达句子的种类》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、英语句子的种类简单句(simplesentence)并列句(compoundsentence)复合句(complexsentence)Ⅰ.简单句(SimpleSentence)只包含一个主谓结构Maryopenedthedoor.两个主语和一个谓语Steveandhisfriendarecomingtodinner.一个主语和两个谓语Maryopenedthedoorandgreetedtheguests.简单句的五种基本句型(1)主语+连系动词+表语S+LV+PTheweatherisverycold.(2)主语+不及物动词S+ViHelaughed.(3)主语+及物动词+
2、宾语S+V+OIlikeChinesefood.ViVt(4)主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语S+V+IO+DOShetaughtthemphysics.(5)主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语S+V+O+CWemustkeeptheroomwarm.IODO请说出下列句子类型1.Summeriscoming.2.Theywon’tletmego.3.HeshowedmeanewTVset.4.Sheknowswhattodo.5.Theweatherisverycold.把两个或几个简单句用并列连词连接起来,则成为一个并列句。Ⅱ.并列句(ParallelSentence)1
3、.IturnedontheTV.Iwatchedit.IturnedontheTVandwatchedit.2.Iboughtmysisterapresent.Shedidn’tlikeit.Iboughtmysisterapresent,butshedidn’tlikeit.并列句并列句常用并列连词coordinatingconjunctions平行并列连词转折并列连词因果并列连词选择并列连词and,both…and,notonly…butalso,neither…norbut,however,while,yetfor,soor,either…or1.Hewastired.
4、Hewenttobed.2.Thechildhidbehindhismother'sskirt.Hewasafraidofthedog.Hewastired,sohewenttobed.Thechildhidbehindhismother'sskirt,forhewasafraidofthedog.请用合适的并列连词把每组句子合并为一个并列句3.Hemadeapromise.Hedidn’tkeepit.Hemadeapromise,butHedidn’tkeepit.4.Maryisopeningthedoor.Johnisgreetingherguests.Maryiso
5、peningthedoor,andJohnisgreetingherguests.由一个主句加一个或多个从句构成复合句主句是一个完整的句子(independentsentence),它可以独立存在。从句是一个不完整的句子,它必须和一个主句连用,不能独立存在.Ⅲ.复合句(CompoundSentence)Bythetimehearrived,1wehadalreadyleft.2请指出该复合句的主句和从句部分。从句主句1.名词从句在复合句中,主要包含以下类型从句:1)主语从句2)宾语从句3)表语从句4)同位语从句2.状语从句3.定语从句1.宾语从句2.状语从句3.定语从句书面表
6、达中经常使用的从句有:指出下列各从句的类型:Ihopethateverythingisallright.ShewasreadingthenewspaperwhenIcamein.Sheisthegirlwhosingsbestofall.宾语从句状语从句定语从句Hehasfoundout.Shewaslate.(why)请用括号中所给的词把每组句子连接为一个复合句Istillremembertheday.IfirstcametoBeijingonthatday.(when)IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing.Hehasfou
7、ndoutwhyshewaslate.1.I’llgivethelettertohim.Iseehim.(时间)2.Hedidn’tcomeyesterday.Hewasill.(原因)3.Itissuchabigbox.Nobodycanmoveit.(结果)4.We’llgotothegreatwall.It’sfinetomorrow.(条件)5.Weshouldnotgothereallthetime.Theplaceisquitepleasant.(让步)请把每组句子连接为一个含有状语从句复合
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