《欧洲文化入门》要点提炼5

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1、欧洲文化入门1．希腊罗马0i  @*X2C3k4s(g/[HomerAuthorofepics2]:_+T#L+U(a&MSapphoLyricpoet:M6q.?3Z,S,q1[*[+j$j&M1y*M(a1{2y#O#h9`%d%O'@三大悲剧家：6Z*^2l2N2~1p6i5x  u6DAeschylusTragicdramatist(Q1I/m1^+`1^*[*k7aSophocles

2、g>Tragicdramatist."q(K5m+c%R)}EuripidesTragicdramatist6L,M*Y$W7Q#@/O6p"x'f*O;^,V%W.k&V:F  k喜剧家：!P"u.{7B/B1v.k*N-xAristophanes  Comedywriter8o(`'e$Z)s4p0`$S"?(V2e%b2J0K5L9`7K历史学家：&/K,

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4、,v.a:J:a$]Herodotus  wroteaboutwarsbetweenGreeksandPersians  Fatherofhistory%o  j/o-h&a&iThucydideswroteaboutwarsbetweenAthensandSpartaandAthensandSyracuse2d0@-n6W2d(~thegreatesthistorianthathaveeverlived*l(`)X$

5、*?9X&F-s)a(y*x4Q.v6c!Q哲学和科学：4m+w.k3W6B3a*Y*

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7、hagorasAllthingswerenumbersfounderofscientificmathematics7A2j"U2g)BHeracleitueFireistheprimaryelement  l.U5d3t;K%u%z%oDemocritusMaterialist,oneoftheearliestexponentsoftheatomictheory1v-p:m9t  1}"`"@$~9C+kSocratesDissectofoneself,virtuewashighworthoflife,dialectical

8、method5c3o/f%H8V4B7{!~PlatoManhaveknowledgebecauseoftheexistenceofcertaingeneralideas3o)K*t!

9、#]#n.T7A!w4'M1U'R!@8gAristotleDirectobservation,theoryfollowfact,ideaandmattertogethermade8N&l&E)U6i4`  D7s!B:z"yconcreteindividualrealities

10、eticsandRhetoric>.P&P.D/B4O7q*IEuclidatextbookofgeometry#[$[#^!?%G5s(Y+z-v5{Archimedeswhenabodyisimmersedinwateritslossofweightisequaltothe+D!^&W9D%z/y$Gweightofthewaterdisplaced“GivemeaplacetostandandI’llmove8w4A8p  }4]theWorld”8P){3t5S8y+s#s%K+pOthersDio

11、genes(theCynics)Pyrrhon(theSceptics)Epicurus(theEpicureans)Zeno1U9?:D'Y8u,p-@4a3Y,?.J(theStoics)"j!{+x8j)M8K"f-N(g&{'^4thcenturyB.C.后半叶希腊在Alexander,kingofMacedon的领导下，5thcenturyB.C.达到顶峰，146B.C.被罗马攻克!C%k2u/H9{$K8K#i)}9Z8S2m'[2.基督教和圣经8l/i2Z'Y7o5n)`Jews—以前叫Hebrews，3800B

12、.C.穿过中东沙漠，1300B.C.Moses带领Hebrews离开埃及，开始他们的Exodus，他在Sinai山定了tencommandmentsinthenameofGod，40年后Hebrews定居Pelestine,knownasCanaan，Hebrew人的历史口头