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ID:36633292
大小:1.41 MB
页数:58页
时间:2019-05-13
《武汉市青少年吸烟状况及控制研究》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、Y96_l乏S5聋中科教大浮硕士学位谵文武汉市青少年吸烟状况-.及控制研究申请,k姓名:榴导教师;学科专业:研究方向:论文起止时间:曾晶聂绍发教授段纪俊主任医师流行病学与卫生统计学慢性病的流行病学2004年j1月至2∞6年4月同济医学院研究生部::二oo六年三月‘弘
2、fJ科技大学同济医学院MPH学危+硷义的地方;主要抽烟原因为好奇和朋友聚会。[结论]在研究地区平均初始吸烟年龄:2000年与1998年相比均有捉
3、1i『趋势,而被动l吸烟率逐年下降。但下降幅度不大,Zl!郊区,各种被动l毁烟率无性刖差异,
4、而在抛区,女生报告被动吸烟率高于男生。男生各种吸烟率牙¨吸烟倾向i苗于女生,但女生报告的吸烟倾向明显高于男生。提示特别剥女生要加强吸烟预防的教育。青少年获取香烟的主要来源是朋友和同学。基于本研究结果,为将开展的吸烟二l二预剥+缘与方法提供了有效的方向。关键词青少年尝试吸烟初始吸烟被动吸烟控制因素华中科技火学同济医学院MPtl学岔殓二眨ABSTRACT【ObjectivelToProbeintothemodeofsmokingofthead01escentsofWuhan,tounderstandthe
5、smokingstateinadolescentsinmidchinaandofferthetheoreticalfoundationformakingeffectivepreventionandinterventionmeasureofsmokiog.【MethodJAstratifiedsamplingsurveywasused(district—scb001一class).Administrativedivisionwasregardedasthefirststratifledtlnit,exc
6、ludingdevelopmentzonesandtwodistrictslyinginsuburbandurbanarea,regarded7urbandistrictsand4suburbsasthefirststratunl.0neschoolxvasselectedfromeachdistrictatrandom.Allschoolswerechosenaccordingwiththefollowingconditionsineaclldistrictasthesch001inreserve.
7、Therewast11escaleoftheschool,tilesituationofenteringahigherschool,specialfunctionanddistancenotsnlaller5kiIometersbetweenschools.AnotherschoolwasselectedseparatelYatrandonlfronlthesch001inreserveineachdistrict.Twoschoolsofeaclldistrietwereassignedasinte
8、rventionschoolandcontrolschoolatrandom.22schoolswasselectedaltogetherincluding1controlandinterventionschooIsrespectively.TilestudentsoffourclasseswereselectedastileperspectiveresearchobjectatrandomfromJuniorOneofeachscboolTileinfluencetosmokeinmanyaspec
9、tswasconsideredsynthetically,suchaspsychology,society,media,family,school,etc.,Theinterdisciplinaryresearchmethodsfpsychology,sociology,behaviouristics,statistics,etc)wereadopted,CombiningtheactualconditionsofChineseadolescents,thetechnology(boguspipeli
10、ng)ofdisguisingwasadoptedforthefirsttimeintiledesign;theconceptoftryingtosmokewasintroducedforthefirsttimeinChinainthecontentofinvestigation.[ResuItl1Theinitialageofsmokingonaveragein2000was9.41yearsoldinthesuburb.Itwas8.84years0
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