基于农业保护政策视角的农产品贸易摩擦研究

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1、中国海洋大学博士学位论文基于农业保护政策视角的农产品贸易摩擦研究姓名：邵桂兰申请学位级别：博士专业：渔业资源指导教师：袁守启20070601体应改变生产经营模式，提高产品的技术含量和附加值，以多元方式进入国外市场。我国农产品贸易摩擦主要集中于劳动密集型产品，技术性贸易壁垒是阻碍我国农产品进入发达国家市场的最大障碍，反倾销是我国与发展中国家的农产品贸易摩擦主要形式。目前我国农业政策调整的重点应是改革农村行政管理体制和税费征管制度，改变负支持局面，转变农业保护方式，建立利于农业持续发展的产业保护法律体系和技术标准，建立以“绿箱政策”

2、为主导的农业财政支持体系，优化农业产业结构，加强农业研发投入力度，完善农产品贸易管理体制，加强国内农产品生产的支持和管理，健全贸易救济体系等。关键词：农业保护；农业保护政策：农产品；贸易摩擦TheResearchonTradeConfIictsofAgriCUIturaIProduoISfromtheViewpointofAgriCUIturaIProtectionPoIicyAbstract=Thesystemrootoftheagriculturalproducttradeconflictsliesintheagricult

3、ureprotectionpolicy。theagriculturalproducttradeconflictsmustbesettledatthebaseoftheadjustmentofagricultureprotectionpolicy．Agriculture，withitsspecialstrategicstatusandthenatureofweakness，thepositireexternalities，multi-functionandpublicgoodandSOon，itsvalueandcostareun

4、abletobemanifestedcompletelythroughthemarkettransactionandtheprice，thevariouscountries’governments-haveformulatedthedegree—differentagricultureprotectionpolicy．Theresultsofvariouscountries’protectionstrategies’gamblingandtherentseekingactivitiesofdomesticspecialinter

5、estgroupsdriretheagricultureprotectionpolicytoupgradegradually，theoverfloweffectofescalatedagricultureprotectionpolicycausestheagriculturalproductmarkettobeunbalanced，thusinducestheinternationalagriculturalproducttradepatterntobedistorted，thevariouscountriesadoptthep

6、assivetradeprotectionpolicytodealwithit．Meanwhilethesemeasuresinducethefurtherdeteriorationoftradedistortionandtradeconflictsagain．agriculturalproducttradeconflictsgametheorymodelandtheeconometricsanalysisindicatethat，theagriculturalprotectiondegreeishigherthanotheri

7、ndustries：theagricultureprotectionpolicybringsaboutthetradeconflictsthroughtwokindsofeffect．Thefirstisderivedtradeconflictseffectoccurringbythedistortionofproduction．agricultureprotectionpolicyincreasesthesupplyquantityofagriculturalproductsandcausesthesupplysurplusa

8、ndthedeclineoftheprice．resultsinmassivelossesfortheagriculturalproductproducers．Inordertomakeupthelosses，agriculturalsupportpolicyg