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1、MarkTwain(1835-1910)MarkTwainwasagreatAmericanwriterandhisrealnamewasSamuelClemens.HewasborninFloridaandhewasnotahealthybaby.Infact,hewasnotexpectedtolivethroughthefirstwinter.Butwithhismother'stendercare,hemanagedtosurvive.Asaboy,hecausedmuchtroubleforhisparents.He
2、usedtoplayjokesonallofhisfriendsandneighbors.Hedidn'tliketogotoschool,andheconstantlyranawayfromhome.EarlylifeexperienceBorninalittletowninMississippiAt11,helosthisfatherAt13,hestoppedschoolingTrampprinterSteamboatpilotontheMississippiConfederateguerrillaProspectorR
3、eporteronthefarwesternfrontierTravelerabroadHisMarriageAt34yearsoldhemarriedOliviaLangdonClemens,daughterofaNewYorkcoalmagnate,amemberofthecountry’swealthyelite.InHisMiddleAgesBy1900TwainhadbecomeAmerica’sforemostcelebrity.Reportersmethimateveryportofcall,anxioustop
4、rintanewquipfromthefamoushumorist.Toenhancehisimage,hetooktowearingwhitesuitsandlovedtostrolldownthestreetandseepeoplestaringathim.HisLaterLifeTherearemanytragiceventsinhislaterlife:thefailureofhisinvestments,hisfatiguingtravelsandlecturesinordertopayoffhisdebts,and
5、addedtothis,thedeathofhiswifeandtwodaughterswhichlefthimabsolutelyinconsolable.Somecriticslinkthesetragiceventswiththechangeofstyleinhislaterworks,fromanoptimistandhumoristtoanalmostdespairingdeterminist.MarkTwain’sMasterpiecesHisFamousWords“Wisdomteachesusthatnoneb
6、utbirdsshouldgooutearly,andthatnotevenbirdsshoulddoitunlesstheyareoutofworms.”“Thebestwaytocheeryourselfupistotrytocheersomebodyelseup.”让自己高兴起来的最好办法就是设法让别人高兴起来。“Againsttheassaultoflaughter,nothingcanstand.”“Humorismankind'sgreatestblessing.”“Fleascanbetaughtnearlyan
7、ythingthataCongressmancan.”"ItcouldprobablybeshownbyfactsandfiguresthatthereisnodistinctlynativeAmericancriminalclassexceptCongress."Picturefromwww.pbs.org“Classic--abookwhichpeoplepraiseanddon'tread.”“Themanwhodoesnotreadgoodbookshasnoadvantageoverthemanwhocan'trea
8、dthem.”不读好书的人与那些读不懂他们的人相比，没有什么好得意的。“Everyoneisamoon,andhasadarksidewhichhenevershowstoanybody.”PicturefromDaveThomsoncollection:www.twainq
