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ID:36187405
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页数:36页
时间:2019-05-06
《1.2英国现代派文学简介》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、TheDevelopmentofEnglishLiteratureBeforethe20thCenturyI.OldandMedievalEnglishLiterature:“Beowulf”2.EnglishLiteratureofMiddleAges:theRomances(骑士文学)GeoffreyChaucer:II.EnglishLiteratureoftheRenaissanceearly16thCentury—mid17thCenturyFeatures:thefirstgloriousperiodofEnglishliteraryhistory,1
2、.ThomasMore2.EdmundSpencer3.FrancisBacon4.ShakespeareIII.EnglishLiteratureinthe17thcentury:Puritanage,PoetryJohnMilton:JohnBunyanJohnDonne:IV.EnglishLiteratureinthe18thCenturytheEnlightenmentMovement1.ThereignofClassicism:AlexanderPope(1688—1744):JonathanSwift(1667—1745):JosephAddison(1
3、672—1719)RichardSteele(1672—1729):SamuelJohnson(1709—1784)2.Thebeginningofmodernnovel:DanielDefoe(1661—1731):RobinsonCrusoeHenryFielding(1707—1754):TomJones3.Thepre-romanticists:ThomasGray(1716—1771)RobertBurns(1759—1796)WilliamBlake(1757—1827)V.RomanticisminEngland(1798—1832)Mostprospe
4、rousperiodofpoetry;Twogroups:positive;negativeWilliamWordsworth;ColeridgeShelley,Baron,KeatsJaneAustenVI.EnglishLiteratureintheMid&Late19thCenturyCriticalRealism(批判现实主义)Reflectingthesocialrealityofthe19th-centurysociety.CharlesDickens:OliverTwistWilliamThackeray:VanityFairCharlotteBron
5、te:JaneEyreEmilyBronte:WutheringHeightsVII.TwentiethCenturyEnglishLiteratureI.Fromtheendofthe19thcenturyto1914Atransitionalperiodinmanyfields.ThedeathofQueenVictoria----theweakeningoftheVictorianvalues,theeconomicandpoliticaldeclineofthewholestate:industry;independenceinitscoloniesabroa
6、d.Realism:dominantpositioninliterarytechniques.TheStrugglebetweenRealisticandAnti-realisticTrendsRealists:SomewritersshowcontinuitywiththeVictoriantraditionofthenovelThomasHardyJohnGalsworthyJosephConrad:SamuelButlerG.B.ShawH.G.WellsAnti-realists:OscarWilde.PartII.EnglishLiteratureFrom1
7、914to1945Historicalbackground:1.TheFirstWorldWar---awarfortheredivisionoftheworld.England,weakenedeconomicallyandinmanyotheraspects.AdebtornationtoAmerica;Lostitsterritories:TheIrishFreeState(1921);Egypt(1922);India2.Monopolycapitalism3.In1929,economiccrisis4.Changesinoldtradit
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