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1、Unit7 TheSea课文与语法填空 阅读所学课文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheVikingswerethefirstEuropeanstoreachAmerica.They 1 (control)theseasandcoastsofNorthernEuropebetweenthe8thand10thcenturiesAD.In982AD,whenamancalledErictheReddecidedtosetsailfurtherwest,therewereasmanyas10,000Vi
2、kings 2 (live)inIceland. Becausehegotintotrouble,ErictheRed 3 (force)toleaveIceland.EricreachedGreenlandanddiscoveredpeoplecouldliveintheplace.HereturnedtoIcelandandpersuadedsomepeopletogotoGreenlandwithhim,andtherewere25ships, 4 whichonly14made 5 toGreenland. Ama
3、ncalledBiarnisetsailfromIcelandtojoinEric,buthewasblownoffcourse. 6 (eventual),hereachedGreenland. In1002,whenErictheRed’ssonLeifwasplanningatripfurtherwest,Biarniwasthemanwith 7 Leifdiscussedhisplans.Leifsailedtowhatisbelieved 8 (be)thecoastofpresent-dayCanada.He
4、thensailedfurthersouthto 9 islandnowknownasNewfoundland. WeknowaboutErictheRedandLeif’sdeedsthrough 10 (story)writtendowncenturieslater.TheyarethefirstrecordswehaveofEuropeanssailingtotheAmericas. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 答案 1.c
5、ontrolled 空格处是过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时。2.living 此处为现在分词短语作后置定语,且表示主动、进行。3.wasforced 主语是动作的承受者,且空格处是过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时的被动语态。4.of 根据语境“在25艘船当中”可知,空格处填介词of。5.it makeitto为动词短语,意为“到达”,故填it。6.Eventually 空格处作状语,故填提示词的副词形式。7.whom 先行词指人,关系词在从句中作介词宾语,故填whom。8.tobe bebelievedtodosth.为常用
6、表达,结合语境可知,tobe符合题意。9.an island为可数名词,在句中表示泛指,故填不定冠词an。10.stories 空格处作介词宾语,结合句子结构可知,stories符合题意。课文与短文改错根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。Whenweareontheedgeofthewhirlpool,Ifeltcalmthanwhenweweremovingtowardsit.Theywentroundandround,nearerandn
7、earertothehorriblewhirlpool.Sudden,wewentovertheedge.Ithoughtmylifewasover,soIwasstillsafe.Theboatwasontheinsideofhugewhirlpoolandweweregoingroundincirclesatgreatspeed.Iwasnoticedtheheavierobjectswentdownmorequickly.Tohelpmefloating,Itiedmyselftoabarrel.Itriedtoma
8、kemybrotherunderstood,buthewasterrifiedandstayedintheheavyboats.Withoutwaiting,Idivedintotheseatotryandescape.答案 1.第一句:are→were 根据语境和下文的时态可知,此处应用一般过去时。2