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1、20世纪美国文学中的中国形象于海彬ABSTRACTInthedevelopmentofhumancivilization,muti-culturalcollisionandmutualinfiltrationplayanimportantrole.Inthehumanculturalexchanges,WesterncivilizationspreadtotheEastandEasterncivilizationspreadtotheWestaretwoimportantfields.Butinpracticeresearch,theformeristhemostfre
2、quentlydiscussedtopicbyChinesescholars,andthelatterwhethertheresearchersorresultsarestillveryfew,whatisinappropriateofChina'sroleinthecourseofworldcivilization.Oneofthereasonscausedthissituationis,mostofourresearchisfromChina,focusontheimpactionthatWesternculturesharpenChina'ssocietyandc
3、ulture.Sincethe1990s,EconomicGlobalizationvaluingdiversityprocessexpandedourfocusofresearch.Weneedtostudythisissue.Worldhistoryisaninteractedprocess.NotonlyWesternshapingChina'smodernizationmovement,ChineseimagesalsoshapedWesterncultureasanalternative.ThispointcanbeseenclearlyfromtheChin
4、eseimagesintheWesternworld.Focusingonthe20thcentury,thisessayanalyzestheothernessofChineseimagesinmanybooks:DoctorFuManchu(SaxRohmer),HouseofEarth(PearlS．Buck),TheAnthill(SuzanneLabin),PoliticalPilgrims(PaulHollander),ChineseShadows(SimonLeys),ChinaWakes(Nicholas.D.andthenexpatiatesonthe
5、UnitedStatesishowtocreateChineseimages,toseetheinterpretationandtheMisreading,toseetheever-changingChina,howtousetheChineseimagesinthehistoryofthe20thcenturyintheUnitedStates.Displayoccurrenceandevolution,traditionalandprototype,understandingandimagination,fictionandbias,andthepresentand
6、Future.Thisessayisdividedintofiveparts:Thefirstpartistheintroduction.Analysisofseveralveryimportantconcepts,briefreviewofthehistoryofwesternChineseimages,summedupthespecialsignificanceofthe20thcentury.Inthesecondpart,analysisDoctorFuManchuastherepresentativeChineseimagesintheearly20thcen
7、tury.Exploretherealitiesandthehistoricalreasons.Inthethirdpart,theauthoranalyzesthetendencyofChinesepoetry,astherepresentativeHouseofEarth.ThearticlereflectspersistentinthepoeticlandandChinastoryembodiesthespiritoftheUnitedStates.Intheforthpart,showsthattheChineseimagesin
