文学及哲学类英语词汇

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1、英语分类词汇：文学相关词汇  classicalliterature古典文学     contemporaryliterature现代文学     popularliterature大众文学     lightliterature通俗文学     folklore民间文学     saga(river)novel长篇小说     shortnovel,longshortstory中篇小说     shortstory短篇小说     lovestory爱情小说     deterctivestory侦破小说     my

2、sterystory怪诞小说     whodunit推理小说     humorousstory幽默小说     historicalnovel历史小说     essay随笔     bookoftravels游记     reportage报告文学     criticism评论     bestseller畅销书     anthology选集     thecompleteworks(of)全集     edition,printing版     masterpiece杰作     copyright版权,著作

3、权     deluxebinding精装     flatstitching平装     smythsewed线装     humanities人文学科     writer作家     book书     volume卷     theatre戏剧(美作:theater)     drama话剧     comedy喜剧     tragedy悲剧     farce滑稽剧     play剧本     thethreeunities三一律(一个情节,一个地点,一个时间)     playwright编剧     a

4、ct幕     scene场     plot情节     intrigue错综复杂的剧情     story故事     episode逸事     ending,denouement结局     poetry诗歌     poet诗人     poem诗     epicpoetry史诗     epopee叙事诗     ode颂歌     sonnet十四行诗     verse,stanza(诗)节     line(诗)行     rhyme韵脚,押韵     metrics韵律学,格律学     prose

5、散文     novel小说biography自传     allegory寓言     sciencefiction科幻,科学幻想小说     satire讽刺诗     essay杂文     composition学术著作     rhetoric修辞学     oratory讲演术     declamation朗诵技巧     improvisation即席讲演     criticism批判主义     critic批评家     wit才智,创作才能     eloquence文才     lyricism

6、抒情性流行书站英语分类词汇：哲学相关词汇感性Sensibility知性Understanding理性Reason认识论theoryofcognition先天综合判断apriorisyntheticjudgment物自体thing-in-itself先验感性论TranscendentalAesthetic感性论Aesthetic直观intuition感觉sensation经验性的直观empiricalintuition纯粹的直观pureintuition形而上学；玄学metaphysics质料matter形式form先验逻

7、辑Transcendentallogic先验分析论Transcendentalanalytic先验辩证论Transcendentaldialectic纯粹的知性概念pureconceptsoftheunderstanding原则的能力facultyofprinciples规则的能力facultyofrules先验幻相Transcendentalillusion宇宙论cosmology二律背反antinomy善的意志goodwill道德律令moralcommand至善summumbonum崇高sublime反思判断judg

8、mentofreflection[唯]意志论Voluntarism一般陶冶generalculture七艺{文法、逻辑、修辞、音乐、算数、几何、天文}Sevenliberalarts人本主义；人文主义humanism人本教育；人文教育humanisticeducation三科{文法、逻辑、修辞}trivium下意识s