2019高考英语一轮基础达标练题unit4makingthenews(含解析)新人教版必修5

2019高考英语一轮基础达标练题unit4makingthenews(含解析)新人教版必修5

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时间:2019-03-25

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1、Makingthenews李仕才一、阅读理解。Whenpeopleargueaboutwhethercoffeeisgoodforhealth,they'reusuallythinkingofthehealthofthecoffeedrinker.Tsitgoodforyourheart?Doesitincreasebloodpressure?DoosithelpyouconcenIrate?However,coffeeaffectsthehealthofthehumanpopulationinotherways,too.Traditionally,coffeebushesareplant

2、edunderthecanopy(树荫)oftallertrees.However,moreandmorefarmersinLatinAmericaaredeforestingthelandtogrowfull-suncoffee.Atfirst,thisincreasesproductionbecausemorecoffeebushescanbeplantodiftherearetanytrees・Withincreasedproductioncomeincreasedprofits・Unfortunately,deforestingforcoffeeproduct!onimmediat

3、elydecreasesthecoffee-Thefertilizersandpesticideskillinsectsthateatcoffeeplants,andthenthebirdseatthepoisonedinsectsandalsodie.Thechemicalski11orsickenotheranimalsaswel1,andcanevenenterthewaterthatpeoplewi11eventuallydrink・localwiIdlifehabitat,becausenativeonthetalltreesandmigratingbirdsFurthermor

4、e,inthelongterm,thebecausemorechemicalfertilizersandbirdsnestandhidefrompredators(捕食者)restthere.full-sunmethodalsodamagestheecosystempesticides(杀虫剂)areneededtogrowtheFortunately,farmersinCentralandSouthAmericaarebeginningtogrowmorecoffeebushesintheshade.Wecansupportthesefarmersbybuyingcoffeewithsu

5、chlabelsas"shade-grown"and"bird-friendly".Sure,thesevarietiesmightcosta1ittlemore.Butwe,repayingforthehealthofthebirds,theland,ourselves,andtheplanet.Ithinkit,sworthit.【解题导语】本文是一篇科普说明文,通过拉丁美洲的农民种植咖啡作物的事例说明了咖啡作物长在树下对生态系统的重要性。1.Whichopiniondoestheauthoragreewith?A.Peopleshouldbuyfull-suncoffee.B.Sha

6、de-growncoffeeshouldbesupported.C.Farmersshouldchangetheplacestogrowcoffee.D.Pesticidesshouldbeforbiddenincoffeeplanting.B解析:细节理解题。根据第五段的第二句可知,作者支持农民种植对鸟类无害的长在树下的咖啡作物,故B项正确。2-Comparedwiththetraditionalmethod,whatadvantagedoesthefull-sunmethodhave?A.Ttcanprotecttheecosystem.B.Itcanpromotepeople"she

7、alth・C.Itcanprovidemorenestsforbirds・D.Itcanincreasetheproductionofcoffee.D解析:细节理解题。根据第二段的最后两句对知,全阳光照射这种方法能提高咖啡豆的产量,增加利润,故D项正确。3.Howdofarmersgetmorelandtogrowfull-suncoffee?A.Theycutdowntrees.B.Theymovetoothercou

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