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1、Makingthenews一、阅读理解。Whenpeopleargueaboutwhethercoffeeisgoodforhealth,they’reusuallythinkingofthehealthofthecoffeedrinker.Isitgoodforyourheart?Doesitincreasebloodpressure?Doesithelpyouconcentrate?However,coffeeaffectsthehealthofthehumanpopulationinotherways,too.Traditionally,cof
2、feebushesareplantedunderthecanopy(树荫)oftallertrees.However,moreandmorefarmersinLatinAmericaaredeforestingthelandtogrowfullsuncoffee.Atfirst,thisincreasesproductionbecausemorecoffeebushescanbeplantediftherearen’tanytrees.Withincreasedproductioneincreasedprofits.Unfortunately,def
3、orestingforcoffeeproductionimmediatelydecreasesthelocalwildlifehabitat,becausenativebirdsnestandhidefrompredators(捕食者)onthetalltreesandmigratingbirdsrestthere.Furthermore,inthelongterm,thefullsunmethodalsodamagestheecosystembecausemorechemicalfertilizersandpesticides(杀虫剂)arenee
4、dedtogrowthecoffee.Thefertilizersandpesticideskillinsectsthateatcoffeeplants,andthenthebirdseatthepoisonedinsectsandalsodie.Thechemicalskillorsickenotheranimalsaswell,andcanevenenterthewaterthatpeoplewilleventuallydrink.Fortunately,farmersinCentralandSouthAmericaarebeginningtog
5、rowmorecoffeebushesintheshade.Wecansupportthesefarmersbybuyingcoffeewithsuchlabelsas“shadegrown”and“birdfriendly”.Sure,thesevarietiesmightcostalittlemore.Butwe’repayingforthehealthofthebirds,theland,ourselves,andtheplanet.Ithinkit’sworthit.【解题导语】 本文是一篇科普说明文，通过拉丁美洲的农民种植咖啡作物的事例说明
6、了咖啡作物长在树下对生态系统的重要性。1．Whichopiniondoestheauthoragreewith?A．Peopleshouldbuyfullsuncoffee.B．Shadegrowncoffeeshouldbesupported.C．Farmersshouldchangetheplacestogrowcoffee.D．Pesticidesshouldbeforbiddenincoffeeplanting.B 解析：细节理解题。根据第五段的第二句可知，作者支持农民种植对鸟类无害的长在树下的咖啡作物，故B项正确。2．paredwithth
7、etraditionalmethod,whatadvantagedoesthefullsunmethodhave?A．Itcanprotecttheecosystem.B．Itcanpromotepeople’shealth.C．Itcanprovidemorenestsforbirds.D．Itcanincreasetheproductionofcoffee.D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的最后两句可知，全阳光照射这种方法能提高咖啡豆的产量，增加利润，故D项正确。3．Howdofarmersgetmorelandtogrowfullsuncoff
8、ee?A．Theycutdowntrees.B．Theymovetoothercountries.C．The
