建筑规划景观常用中英文对照

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1、草图draftdrawing/sketch平面plan总、平面masterplan/siteplan剖面section立面elevation正立而facede透视图perspective轴测图axonometricview示意图/分析图axonometricview地图分析/制图Mapping/mappingdiagram图表chart/table容积率floorarearatio覆盖率coverage城市设计urbandesign/civicdesign区域规划regionalplanning总体规划comprehensiveplanning/masterplanning/

2、overallplanning分区规划districtplanning/zoningact修建性详细规划siteplanning/constructive-detailedplanning场地规划siteplanning近期建设规划immediateplanning步彳亍$由walkingaxis概念设计conceptualdesign方案设计schematicdesign扩初设计designdevelopment详细设计、细部设计detaildesign城市化urbanization城市生态urbanecology城市农业urbanfarming/urbanagricult

3、ure经济能量来源economyenergysources可持续发展sustainabledevelopment历史性城市的保护规划preservationplanofhistoriccitiesI口城更剰F、改造urbanregeneration/urbanrevitalization/retrofittingplan城市再开发urbanredevelopment开发区developmentarea城市化水平urbanizationlevel城市群urbanagglomeration/metropolitanarea/metropolitancoordinatingregi

4、on/megaregion城市系统urbansystem卫星城市satellitetown/affiliatetownship城市基础设施urbaninfrastructure市政基础设施municipalinfrastructure绿色基础设施greeninfrastructure牛态基础设施ecologicalinfrastructure居民点settlement城市city市municipality/city城镇town城市管理区域administrativeregionofacity商业区commercialdistrict民政区域civildistrict居住区规划

5、residentialareaplanning护林区rangerdistrict绿地绿化覆盖率percentageofgreenerycoverage绿土也率ratioofgreenspace工厂绿化landscapingwithinfactory广场绿化landscapingofsquare居住区绿化landscapingofresidentialarea公共建筑绿化Iandscapingaroundpublicbuilding室外绿化indoorgarden城市绿化urbangreen城市绿化系统urbangreenspacesystem公共绿地publicgreensp

6、ace公园park绿地greenbelt专用绿地specifiedgreenspace防护绿地greenbuffer空间客厅parlor卫生间washroom/toilet阳台、包厢balconyj谷室bathroom橱柜cabinet庭院建筑courtyardbuilding餐厅dining-room/dininghall入口entranee厨房kitchen屋顶roof儿童房kidroom儿童游乐室dollhouse起居室livingroom亭、阁pavilion私家花园privategarden住宅resident共享空间sharedzone洗手间toilet用人房se

7、rvantshall比例scale要素•自然环境element会议中心confereneecenter零售商店retailshop剧院theatre园林景观乔木arbor灌木shrub铺石bandstone地下车库carparkbelow曲线形铺地carvedpavingbands庭园cartilagegarth标志牌courtyardidentificationsign庭院courtyard瀑布fall景色feature步道footpath园桥gardenbridge园林gardenandpark草本