建筑、规划、景观专业常用的英语术语

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1、草图Draftdrawing/sketch平面Plan总平面masterplan剖面Section立面Elevation正立面Facade透视图Perspective轴测图Axonometricview示意图/分析图Diagram地图分析/制图mapping/mappingdiagram图表chart/table容积率floorarearatio覆盖率Coverage城市设计Urbandesign;civicdesign区域规划Regionalplanning总体规划comprehensiveplanning/mas

2、terplanning/overallplanning分区规划Districtplanning/zoningact控制性详细规划RegulatoryPlan修建性详细规划Siteplanning(constructive-detailedplanning)场地规划Siteplanning近期建设规划Immediateplanning步行轴Walkingaxis概念设计conceptualdesign方案设计schematicdesign扩初设计designdevelopment详细设计、细部设计DetailDesig

3、n城市城市化Urbanization城市生态Urbanecology城市农业urbanfarming/urbanagriculture经济能量来源Economyenergysources可持续发展Sustainabledevelopment历史性城市的保护规划PreservationPlanofhistoriccities旧城更新、改造UrbanRegeneration/UrbanRevitalization/RetrofittingPlan城市再开发UrbanRedevelopment开发区Developmenta

4、rea城市化水平Urbanizationlevel城市群UrbanAgglomeration/MetropolitanArea/MetropolitanCoordinatingRegion/megaregion城市系统Urbansystem卫星城市（城镇）Satellitetown/affiliatetownship城市基础设施Urbaninfrastructure市政基础设施MunicipalInfrastructure绿色基础设施GreenInfrastructure生态基础设施EcologicalInfrast

5、ructure居民点Settlement城市City市Municipality;city城镇Town城市管理区域Administrativeregionofacity商业区Commercialdistrict民政区域Civildistrict居住区规划Residentialareaplanning护林区Rangerdistrict城市主义/城市过程urbanism新城市主义newurbanism可持续城市主义sustainableurbanism景观都市主义landscapeurbanism生态城市主义ecologi

6、calurbanism参数化城市主义parametricurbanism反城市主义posturbanism日常城市主义everydayurbanism基础设施为先导的城市发展infrastructuralurbanism建筑为先导的城市发展architecturalurbanism农业为先导的城市发展agrarianurbanism生态安全格局ecologicalsecuritypattern城市统计区metropolitan(statistical)area公共事业私营化关系PPPpublicprivatepart

7、nership规划本底PlanningBaseline世界城市globalcity发展中城市developingcity膨胀城市boomingcity紧缩城市shrinkingcity公交系统为导向的开发TODtransitorienteddevelopment传统社区为导向的开发TNDtraditionalneighborhooddevelopment服务设施为导向的开发SODserviceorienteddevelopment规划理性预期为导向的开发AODanticipationorienteddevelopme

8、nt建筑Parlor客厅Washroom;toilet卫生间、洗手间Balcony阳台、包厢Bathroom浴室Cabinet橱柜Courtyardbuilding庭院建筑Dining-room;dininghall餐厅Entrance入口Kitchen厨房Roof屋顶Kidroom儿童房Dollhouse儿童游乐室Livingroom起居室P