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1、Elliott-3772-Ch-01:Elliott-3772-Ch-01.qxp8/14/20088:24PMPage111IdentityintheGlobalizingWorldZygmuntBauman‘Therehasbeenaveritablediscursiveexplosioninrecentyearsaroundtheconceptof“identity”,’observedStuartHallintheintroductiontoavolumeofstudiespublishedin1996.Afewyearshave
2、passedsincethatobservationwasmade,duringwhichtheexplosionhastriggeredanavalanche.Nootheraspectofcontemporarylife,itseems,attractsthesameamountofattentionthesedaysfromphilosophers,socialscientistsandpsychologists.Itisnotjustthat‘identitystudies’arefastbecomingathrivingindu
3、stryintheirownright;morethanthatishappening–onemaysaythat‘identity’hasnowbecomeaprismthroughwhichothertopicalaspectsofcontemporarylifearespotted,graspedandexamined.Establishedissuesofsocialanalysisarebeingrehashedandrefurbishedtofitthediscoursenowrotatingaroundthe‘identit
4、y’axis.Forinstance,thediscussionofjusticeandequalitytendstobeconductedintermsof‘recognition’,cultureisdebatedintermsofindivid-ual,grouporcategorialdifference,creolizationandhybridity,whilethepoliticalprocessisevermoreoftentheorizedaroundtheissuesofhumanrights(thatis,theri
5、ghttoaseparateidentity)andof‘lifepolities’(thatis,identityconstruction,negotiationandassertion).Isuggestthatthespectacularriseofthe‘identitydiscourse’cantellusmoreaboutthepresent-daystateofhumansocietythanitsconceptualandanalyticalresultshavetoldusthusfar.Andso,ratherthan
6、composinganother‘careerreport’ofcontentionsandcontroversieswhichcombineintothatdiscourse,Iintendtofocusonthetracingoftheexperientialgrounds,andthroughthemthestructuralroots,ofthatremarkableshiftinintellec-tualconcernsofwhichthenewcentralityofthe‘identitydiscourse’isamosts
7、alientsymptom.WeknowfromHegelthattheowlofMinerva,thegoddessofwisdom,spreadsitswings,prudently,atdusk;knowledge,orwhateverpassesunderthatname,arrivesbytheendofthedaywhenthesunhassetandthingsarenolongerbrightlylitandeasilyfoundandhandled(longbeforeHegelcoinedthetarrying-owl
8、metaphor,SophoclesmadeclarityofsightintotheElliott-3772-Ch-01:Elliott-3772-Ch-01.qxp8/14/20088:2