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1、本科毕业论文外文翻译外文题目：InternationalandInternationalTechnologicalSpilloversandProductivityGrowthinChina出处：XiaolanFu;YundanGong.AsianEconomicPapers,Spring2009,Vol.8Issue2,p1-23作者：XiaolanFu;YundanGong原文：InternationalandInternationalTechnologicalSpilloversandProductivityGrowthinChinaThreedec
2、adesoftheChineseeconomy’sfasteconomicgrowthhasattractedsubstantialresearchinterest.Thisimpressivegrowthperformanceisnotonlyduetofactoraccumulation,buttoproductivitygrowthaswell.Asthelargestforeigndirectinvestment(FDI)recipientinthedevelopingworld,howmuchhasChinabeneatedfromthehuge
3、inoowsofFDI?TechnologytransferthroughFDIhasbeenregardedasamajorengineoftechnologicalupgradingindevelopingcountriesforalongperiod.Whataretherolesofinternationalandintranationalresearchanddevelopment(R&D)spilloversinthetechnicalprogressandproductivitygrowthinChina?Candevelopingcount
4、riesrelyonforeigntechnologytocatchupwiththeindustrializedcountries?EmpiricalevidenceontheimpactofFDIontheproductivitygrowthofindigenousarmsismixed(BlomstromandKokko1998;AitkenandHarrison1999;Greenaway2001;Javorcik2004).Itisfoundthatintranationalknowledgespilloversareamoreimportant
5、sourceoftechnologicalprogressthantheinternationalspilloversfortheUnitedStatesandJapan(Branstetter2001).InthecontextofChina,HuandJefferson(2002)findsignificantproductivitydepressionratherthanpositivespillovereffectsofFDIondomesticarms.Usingcross-sectiondatafor1995,Buckley,Clegg,and
6、Wang(2002)findthatnon-Chinesemultinationalenterprises(MNEs)generatetechnologicalandinternationalmarketaccessspilloverbeneatsforChinesearms,whereasoverseasChineseinvestorsconferonlymarketaccessbeneats.Spatially,Chen,Li,andShapiro(2008)findthatinlocationswithastrongclusteringofinnov
7、ativeforeignarms,localarmsbenefitfromknowledgespillovers,butnotinlocationswhereforeignconcentrationismeasuredbyemploymentorcapital.Thesestudiesprovideusefulinsights.However,foreignknowledgeandthespilloversfromFDIareoften7testedusinganoutput/employment/assetshareofforeigninvestedar
8、msorproductivityorR&Dactivitiesof
