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1、ISSN0258–0802.LITERATÛRA200749(5)INTERTEXTUALITYINTHEORYANDPRACTICEAdolpheHabererEmeritusProfessor,UniversityofLyon2IntertextualityisaconceptoftenassociatedWhatIwilltrytoshowinthislectureisthatwithpostmodernism,moreparticularlywiththoughthewordforithadnotyetbeencoined,thatsphereofpostmodernismwh
2、ereliteraturetheworkingsofintertextualitywerealreadyencounterscriticaltheory.1Inmanyrespects,beingexploredbysuchmodernistsasT.S.EliotandespeciallyinthefieldofliteratureandandDavidJones.Inthatrespectalso,thereispoeticswithwhichIamconcerned,post-anundeniablecontinuitybetweenmodernismmodernismcanbe
3、viewedasadevelopmentandpostmodernism,andIcannotimaginethatofmodernismwhichmanifesteditselfduringifwehavetrulyenteredanewage“beyondthefirstdecadesofthe20thcentury,inthepostmodernism”wecandowithoutthekeyyearsprecedingandfollowingthegreatconceptofintertextualitytoaccountforthatfractureofthefirstWor
4、ldWar.Modernismall-importantdimensionofourexperienceaswascharacterizedbythelossofstablevalues,readersofliterarytexts,whichwecouldcallbythelossofbeliefinthepossibilityofan“thememoryofliterature”.2objectivetruthandinthevalidityoftotalizingideologies,bytherejectionofformalaesthetic***theories,theem
5、phasisgiventosubjectivity,InthePrefacetoTheAnathemata,firstpublishedtothediscontinuousandthefragmentary,alsohalfacenturyago,DavidJoneswrote,probablybytheplacegiventoreflexivityandself-withreferenceto“thesignsofthetimes”(Mattconsciousnessintheproductionoftexts.XVI,3):“Thetimesarelateandgettinglat
6、er,Postmodernism,Iwouldsuggest,merelywentnotbydecadesbutbyyearsandmonths,”andfurtherinthesamedirection,sometimeswithancomplainedthatthis“tempoofchange,”makingaddeddoseofscepticismandirony,mostly“schemesanddataout-modedandirrelevantperhapsasaconsequenceofnewdevelopmentsovernight,”createdspecialdi
7、fficultiesforthelikeconsumerism,thenewtechnologies,artist,whichhethentriedtoexplain:globalization,buttometherewasnonewepistemologicalruptureliketheonethattookTheartistdealswhollyinsigns.Hissignsmustbevalid,thatisvalidforhima