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ID:34807484
大小:2.81 MB
页数:66页
时间:2019-03-11
《航运市场运价波动对造船市场影响研究》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、大连海事大学硕士学位论文航运市场运价波动对造船市场影响研究姓名:赵妍申请学位级别:硕士专业:交通运输规划与管理指导教师:李晶20100601中文摘要摘要航运业历来是一个高风险的行业,新造船投资额巨大,回收期长,并且造船价格也随着航运市场运价的波动不断变化,因此新造船投融资时机的选择至关重要,经常对整个航运企业的经济效益产生重大影响。所以航运企业应该认真分析造船市场和航运市场运价波动的规律性,从而对造船时机的选择做出科学的决策。本文通过对市场特征、市场走势及现状的阐述,定性分析了航运市场运价与造船市场的规律性及关系。利用计量经济
2、学中的ARMA模型及组合时间序列ARMA模型对航运市场运价指数和造船市场成交量及船价波动进行了时间序列的定量分析,研究其规律性,并且分别对干散货、集装箱及油船市场进行了研究。通过协整理论及建立VEC模型对运价指数和新造船市场的长期动态和短期波动做出分析,揭示了它们之间相互影响的关系。通过定量及定性分析,得出无论是干散货、集装箱还是油船市场中,航运市场运价波动对造船市场有着重大的影响。因此应该把握航运市场变化规律,对市场发展准确预测,找出合适的造船投融资时机。关键词:航运市场运价;造船市场;计量经济学;投融资时机英文摘要ABST
3、RACTShippingindustryisahi曲-riskindustries,thefinancingofnewbuildingisahugeinvestment,andithasalongpaybackperiod.What’Smore,thenewbuildingpricesconstantlychanging、析也shippingmarketfreightfluctuation.Sothetimingofnewbuildinginvestmentandfinancingisofgreatimportant.Ther
4、efore,shippingenterprisesshouldanalyzetheregulantyofshipbuildingmarketfreightandshippingmarketseriously,andmakeascientificdecisionofchoosingtherighttimetobuildnewships.Basedonthestatementofmarketcharacteristics,trend,andsituation,thispapermakeaqualitativestudyofmark
5、etformsandrelationshipsbetweenfreightrateandshipbuildingmarket.Thenmakeaquantitativeanalysisoffreightrateindex,contractofnewbuildingandnewbuildingprices,usingtheeconometricsmodelsuchasAR_MAmodelandcombinationoftimesequenceARMAmodel.Itnotonlystudythemarketregularity,
6、butalsomakerespectiveresearchofdrybulkmarket,containermarketandtallkermarket.ThroughthecointegrationtheoryandtheestablishmentofVECmodel,itanalysesthelong-termdynamicsandshort-termfluctuationsbetweenfreightrateandnewbuildingmarket,andrevealstheinteractionbetweenthetw
7、o.Basedonquantitativeandqualitativeanalysis,theshippingmarketfreightvolatilityhasamajorimpactontheshipbuildingmarket.Thesituationsareallthesamei11thedrybulkmarket,containermarketandtankermarket.Therefore,shippingcompaniesshouldgraspthechangesofshippingmarket,makeacc
8、urateforecastofmarketdevelopments,tofindasuitabletimeforshipbuildinginvestmentandfinancing.KeyWords:Shippingmarket;Shipbuildingmarket;Econ
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