高考专题20 任务型阅读（七选五）（教学案）高考英语考纲解读与热点难点

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1、2019年高考考纲解读七选五的题型主要考查考生对文章结构、内容以及上下文逻辑关系的理解和掌握，其考点设置主要包括：1.主题句；2.过渡句；3.推断句。【命题规律】七选五的题型以说明文和议论文居多，这两种文体的结构都比较清晰，过程完整，适合考查标题概括、主题句和过渡句等，以达到考查学生综合阅读能力的要求。其特点如下：1．选择基本为300词左右的说明文或议论文。2．短文篇章结构常为：提出问题——解决问题。3．七个选项意义上都与短文相关，设空类型一般有标题类、段落主题类、过渡句类、细节类。4．选项均为完

2、整句子，句型不一。【题型示例】例1.(2018·全国Ⅰ)Colorisfundamentalinhomedesign—somethingyou’llalwayshaveineveryroom.Agraspofhowtomanagecolorinyourspacesisoneofthefirststepstocreatingroomsyou’lllovetolivein.Doyouwantaroomthat’sfulloflife？Professional？Orareyoujustlookingfo

3、raplacetorelaxafteralongday？__1.__，coloristhekeytomakingaroomfeelthewayyouwantittofeel.Overtheyears，therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelpdesignersapproachthisimportantpoint.__2.__，theycangetalittlecomplex.Butgoodnewsisthatthere’rereallyonlyt

4、hreekindsofdecisionsyouneedtomakeaboutcolorinyourhome：thesmallones，themediumones，andthelargeones.__3.__.They’rethelittlespotsofcolorlikethrowpillows，mirrorsandbasketsthatmostofususetoaddvisualinteresttoourrooms.Lesstiringthanpaintingyourwallsandlessex

5、pensivethanbuyingacolorfulsofa，smallcolorchoicesbringwiththemthesignificantbenefitofbeingeasilychangeable.Mediumcolorchoicesaregenerallyfurniturepiecessuchassofas，dinnertablesorbookshelves.__4._.Theyrequireabiggercommitmentthansmallerones，andtheyhavea

6、morepowerfuleffectonthefeelingofaspace.Thelargecolordecisionsinyourroomsconcernthewalls，ceilings，andfloors.Whetheryou’relookingatwallpaperorpaint，thetime，effortandrelativeexpenseputintoitaresignificant.__5.__.A．WhileallofthemareusefulB．Whateveryou’rel

7、ookingforC．Ifyou’reexperimentingwithacolorD．Smallcolorchoicesaretheoneswe’remostfamiliarwithE．It’snotreallyagoodideatousetoomanysmallcolorpiecesF．Soitpaystobesure，becauseyouwanttogetitrightthefirsttimeG．Colorchoicesinthisrangeareastepupfromthesmallone

8、sintwomajorways文章大意：颜色是房间设计的基本要素之一。这篇说明文介绍了大、中、小三种规模物品的颜色选择及各自的优点。【答案】1.B2.A3.D4.G5.F2.　解析：解本题可用词汇锁定法。空格后的they指代上文中的techniques，且与A项中的allofthem相呼应，代入A项“尽管它们都很有用”，符合语境，故为答案。本设空类型属于细节理解类。3.　解析：解本题可用设题位置法。上一段最后提到thesmallones，themediumones，andthela