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1、主谓一致精讲精练2011-7-1、.~①我们‖打〈败〉了敌人。 ②我们‖〔把敌人〕打〈败〉了。主谓一致一.学前诊断1.Theblind____inspecialschools.A.isstudyingB.studiesC.studyD.hasstudied2.Look!Theteacher,togetherwithhisstudents,____nowworkinginthelab.A.isB.areC.wereD.was3.ThemuseumIhavevisited_____attheendofthes
2、treet.A.standB.standsC.isstandingD.arestanding4.Threeweeks____notenoughformetowritethereport.A.isB.areC.hasD.have5.Three-fourthsofthehomework___today.A.hasfinishedB.hasbeenfinishedC.havefinishedD.havebeenfinished6.EitherheorI___togotoBeijingonbusiness.A.is
3、B.beC.areD.am7.Morethan70percentofthebooks____inEnglish.A.iswrittenB.haswrittenC.arewrittenD.havewritten8.Largequantitiesofwater___neededforcoolingpurpose.A.isB.areC.hasD.have9.“All___presentandall____goingwell.”Saidtheboy.A.is;isB.are;areC.are;isD.isare10
4、.Howonetreatshisparents____greatinfluenceonhischildren.A.haveB.hadC.havingD.has在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就叫主谓一致。1.以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句做主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式；主语为复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。如：Hisfatherisworkingonthefarm.TostudyEnglishwellisnoteasy./Whathesaidisver
5、yimportantforusall.Thechildrenwereintheclassroomtwohoursago./Readinginthesunisbadforyoureyes.注：Δ由what引导的主语从句，后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式，但若表语是复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时，主句的谓语动词用复数形式。如：WhatIboughtwerethreeEnglishbooks./WhatIsayanddois(are)helpfultoyou.2.由连接词and或both…and
6、连接起来的合成主语后面，要用复数形式的谓语动词。LucyandLilyaretwins./SheandIareclassmates.Theboyandthegirlweresurprisedwhentheyheardthenews.BothsheandheareYoungPioneers.7主谓一致精讲精练2011-7-1注：Δ①若and所连接的两个词是指同一个人，物或同一概念时，它后面的谓语动词就应用单数形式。如：Thewriterandartisthascome.Trialanderroristheso
7、urceofourknowledge.②由and连接的并列单数主语前如果分别有no,each,every,manya等修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。如：Everystudentandeveryteacherwasintheroom../Noboyandnogirllikesit.3.主语为单数名词或代词，尽管后面跟有with,togetherwith,except,but,like,aswellas,ratherthan,morethan,nolessthan,besides,including等引起的短
8、语，谓语动词仍用单数形式；若主语为复数，谓语用复数形式。(就前原则)如：Mr.Green,togetherwithhiswifeandchildren,hascometoChina.NobodybutJimandMikewasontheplayground./She,likeyouandTom,isverytall.4.either,neither,each,every或no+单数名词和由some,any,no,
