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1、摘要摘要电力企业作为我国国民经济的支柱产业,它的发展对推动整个国家或地区的经济增长、提高综合国力起着及其重要的作用。我国电力企业改革已进入打破垄断、引入竞争、实行市场经济的新阶段。核心竞争力是企业经营战略的核心内容,建设核心竞争力是企业发展的关键,所以综合评价电力企业的核心竞争力来把握电力企业的发展动向至关重要。本文结合目前我国电力企业的实际情况,以电力企业的核心竞争力为研究对象,以企业知识资本的视角对影响电力企业核心竞争力的要素进行界定、分析和评价。构筑电力企业核心竞争力的评价指标体系并通过构建核心竞争力的模糊
2、-神经网络评价模型,使电力企业能够正确认识自身的发展状况,找到提升自身竞争优势的途径,对我国电力企业的发展壮大有一定的意义。首先,依据价值链理论及电力企业的特点构建电力企业的价值链模型,借此分析核心竞争力的形成过程;其次,结合知识资本理论,从知识资本的视角分析电力企业核心竞争力的构成要素,建立电力企业核心竞争力的评价指标体系;然后,基于模糊层次分析法确定权重,对指标进行约简,筛选出影响核心竞争力的主要因素,其数据作为模糊神经网络模型的输入;最后,建立基于模糊-神经网络对电力企业核心竞争力评价的模型,并运用已训练好
3、的模型对某一特定电力企业的核心竞争力进行评价。关键词:核心竞争力;知识资本;价值链;模糊层次分析法;神经网络IAbstractAbstractElectricityasapillarindustryofnationaleconomy,itsdevelopmentthroughoutthecountry,enhancethecomprehensivenationalstrengthplaysanextremelyimportantrole.ReformofChina'selectricpowercompaniesh
4、aveenteredthebreakthemonopolyandintroducecompetition,theimplementationofanewphaseofmarketeconomy.Corecompetenceisthecorebusinessstrategy,buildingthecorecompetenceisthekeytodevelopment.Therefore,comprehensiveevaluationofelectricpowerenterprise'scorecompetitive
5、nesstograspthedevelopmenttrendofelectricpowerenterprisesisessential.ThispaperpresenttheactualsituationofChina'selectricpowercompanies,thecorecompetitivenessofenterprisesastheresearchobject,theperspectiveofintellectualcapitaloncorecompetitivenessofpowertodefin
6、etheelements,analysisandevaluation.Buildapowerenterprise'scorecompetitivenessevaluationindexsystem,andbuildthecorecompetitivenessthroughFNN,sothatacorrectunderstandingofpowerenterprisesdeveloptheirownsituationcanhelpthemtoenhancetheircompcordingtothevaluechai
7、ntheoryanditsfeatureselectricpowerenterprisevaluechainmodeltoanalyzetheformationofthecorecompetitivenesswasbuild;Secondly,combiningintellectualcapitaltheory,fromtheperspectiveofintellectualcapitalpowerconstitutesthecorecompetitivenessofenterpriseselements,the
8、powerenterprise’scorecompetitivenessevaluationindexsystemwasbuild;then,extractthecorecompetitivenessofthemainfactorsthankstotheuseofAHP,asaneuralnetworkmodeloftheinputindicators;Finally,t