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1、FernandBraudelCIVILIZATIONANDCAPITALISM15th-18thCenturyVOLUMEIIITHEPERSPECTIVE·OFTHEWORLDTranslationfromtheFrenchbySianReynoldsCOLLINSGraftonStreet,London1984Illrl��mrfllrllilil[I�ltllirml�39001105155496WilliamCollinsSons&CoLtdLondon.Glasgow.Sydney.AucklandToronto'Johan
2、nesburgBritishLibraryClPdataBraudel,FernandTheperspectiveoftheworld.-(Civilizationandcapitalism;v.3)1.Socialhistory-Modern,1500-2.Socialhistory-Medieval,500-1500I.TitleH.Letempsdumonde,EnglishIll.Series909.08HN13FirstpublishedinFranceunderthetitleLeTempsduMonde,1979©Lib
3、rairieArmandColinParis1979©EnglishtranslationWilliamsColiinsSons&CoLtdLondonandHarper&RowNewYork1984ISBN0002161338PhotosetinSabonbyButler&TannerLtd,FromeandLondonMadeandprintedinGreatBritainbyWilliamCollinsSons&CoLtd,GlasgowToClemensHeliero�;���s�KUTUPHANESIIIIII��IIIII�
4、II0915113.,.ContentspageForeword17IDIVISIONSOFSPACEANDTIMEINEUROPE21Economiesinspace:theworld-economies2IWorld-economies,21-Therehavealwaysbeenworld-economies,24Somegroundrules,25RuleOne:theboundarieschangeonlyslowly,26-RuleTwo:adominantcapitalistcityalwaysliesatthecentr
5、e,27RuleTwo(continued):citiestakeitinturnstolead,32-RuleTwo(continued):thepowerandinfluenceofcitiesmayvary,34RuleThree:thereisalwaysahierarchyofzoneswithinaworldeconomY,35RuleThree(continued):VonThiinen'szones,38RuleThree(continued):thespatialarrangementoftheworld-econom
6、y,39RuleThree(continued):doneutralzonesexist?,42-RuleThree(conclusion):envelopeandinfrastructure,44.Theworld-economy:anorderamongotherorders45Theeconomicorderandtheinternationaldivisionoflabour,47-Thestate:politicalpowerandeconomicpower,50-Empireandworld-economy,54-Waran
7、dthezonesoftheworld-economy,57-Societiesandtheworld-economy,61-Theculturalorder,65Theworld-economymodeliscertainlyavalidone,69·Theworld-economyanddivisionsoftime7ITherhythmsofthe'conjuncture',71-Fluctuationsacrossaspatialsounding-board,75-Theseculartrend,76Anexplanatoryc
8、hronologyoftheworld-6ThePerspectiveoftheWorldeconomies,78Kondratieffcyclesandtheseculartrend,80-Canthel