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1、THEORYINARCHAEOLOGYTHEORYINARCHAEOLOGYAworldperspectiveEditedbyPeterJ.UckoLondonandNewYorkFirstpublished1995byRoutledge11NewFetterLane,LondonEC4P4EEThiseditionpublishedintheTaylor&Francise-Library,2005.“TopurchaseyourowncopyofthisoranyofTaylor&FrancisorRoutledge’scol
2、lectionofthousandsofeBookspleasegotowww.eBookstore.tandf.co.uk.”SimultaneouslypublishedintheUSAandCanadabyRoutledge29West35thStreet,NewYork,NY10001©1995PeterUckoandcontributorsAllrightsreserved.Nopartofthisbookmaybereprintedorreproducedorutilizedinanyformorbyanyelect
3、ronic,mechanical,orothermeans,nowknownorhereafterinvented,includingphotocopyingandrecording,orinanyinformationstorageorretrievalsystem,withoutpermissioninwritingfromthepublishers.BritishLibraryCataloguinginPublicationDataTheoryinArchaeology:AWorldPerspective.—(Theore
4、ticalArchaeologyGroupSeries)I.Ucko,PeterJ.II.Series930.1LibraryofCongressCataloguinginPublicationDataTheoryinarchaeology:aworldperspective/editedbyPeterJ.Ucko.p.cm.‘Derivesfromaconference—flaggedaseuroTAG—oftheTheoreticalArchaeologyGroup,heldatSouthamptonUniversityfr
5、omthe14–16December1992’—Pref.Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex.1.Archaeology—Philosophy—Congresses.2.Archaeology—Congresses.I.Ucko,PeterJ.CC72.A631995930.1′01–dc2094–27877ISBN0-203-97328-3Mastere-bookISBNISBN0-415-10677-X(PrintEdition)CONTENTSListofillustrati
6、onsxiListofcontributorsxiiiGeneralEditor’sPrefacexvPrefacexviiiIntroduction:archaeologicalinterpretationinaworld1contextPeterJ.UckoThenatureandimportanceofallkindsofcontacts2Regionalisms6Nationalismsandculture-history8Beyondculturehistory,throughthe‘newarchaeology’,t
7、opost-13processualismActionorextinction15Thefuture17Acknowledgements24References241GreatZimbabweandtheLostCity:thecultural29colonizationoftheSouthAfricanpastMartinHallAfrica’sLostCity43Notes44References452‘TheHunisamethodicalchap’:reflectionsontheGerman47traditionofp
8、re-andproto-historyHeinrichHärkeIntellectualtradition48Structuralcontext52Historicalbackground54vPerspectives57Acknowledgements58No