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1、MÖSSBAUERANALYSISOFTHEATOMICANDMAGNETICSTRUCTUREOFALLOYSiiiMÖSSBAUERANALYSISOFTHEATOMICANDMAGNETICSTRUCTUREOFALLOYSV.V.OvchinnikovCAMBRIDGEINTERNATIONALSCIENCEPUBLISHINGiiiPublishedbyCambridgeInternationalSciencePublishing7MeadowWalk,GreatAbington,CambridgeCB16AZ,UKhttp://www.cisp-publishing.
2、comTranslationfromRussianofV.V.Ovchinnikov‘Messbauerovskiemetodyanalizaatomnoiimagnitnoistrukturysplavov.Fizmatlit,Moscow,2002,(ISBN5-9221-0259-1)EnglishtranslationpublishedNovember2006©VVOvchinnikov©CambridgeInternationalSciencePublishingConditionsofsaleAllrightsreserved.Nopartofthispublicat
3、ionmaybereproducedortransmittedinanyformorbyanymeans,electronicormechanical,includingphotocopy,recording,oranyinformationstorageandretrievalsystem,withoutpermissioninwritingfromthepublisherBritishLibraryCataloguinginPublicationDataAcataloguerecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheBritishLibraryISB
4、N10:1-904602-13-4ISBN13:978-1-904602-13-2CoverdesignTerryCallananPrintedandboundintheUKbyLightningSource(UK)Ltdiv.PrefaceIampleasedtowelcomeEnglish-languagereadersandIwouldliketosayseveralwordsaboutwhyIhavewrittenthisbook.Undoubtedly,theMössbauereffectintheperiodsinceitsdiscoveryhasacquiredap
5、ositionasoneofthemostinformativemethodsofexaminationoftheatomicandmagneticstructureofsolids.However,ofthelargenumberoforiginalpublications,itisrelativelydifficulttoextractfundamentalprinciplesrepresentingthebasisoftheseinvestigations.Thismustbecarriedoutusingseveralgeneralisations,andIhaveund
6、ertakenthistask.IregardeditasnecessarybecauseitisclearlyevidentthatthediscoveryoftheMössbauereffecthasindicatedanumberofcompletelynewpossibilitiesintheexaminationoftheatomicandmagneticstructureofsolids,incomparisonwiththepossibilitiesprovidedbytheconventionalmethods.Iparticipatedinthedevelopm
7、entofnon-diffractionMössbauermethodsofanalysisoftheatomicandmagneticstructureofalloys[31,59,63,138,139,213–FMM(Rus),203,204,330–FTT,Pis’maJTF(Rus),68,427(Engl),andothers],representinganalternativetotheconventionalmethodsbasedonthediffractionp