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1、广东省制造业比较优势与竞争优势评价研究暨南大学硕士学位论文广东省制造业比较优势与竞争优势评价研究摘摘摘摘要要要要作为经济开放的前沿阵地,广东省凭借其优越的地理位置,相关的优惠政策率先承接发展制造业,形成了以制造业为主体的经济结构,从当前经济发展阶段来看制造业发展水平充分体现着广东省产业竞争力强弱和经济发展水平,而其自身发展仍然存在着不少问题。本文口的在于对广东省制造业齐产业竞争力的具体状况进行分析评价,为广东制造业进一步的发展规划提供现实参考,并结合制造业竞争力发展现状给出对策建议。为此归纳、总结前人研究成果,建立适合广东省制
2、造业的评价指标体系,借助主成分分析和综合矩阵评价两种方法,从静态现状和动态变化两个角度对广东省制造业各产业竞争力的状况进行分析,得岀如下结论:广东省少数劳动密集型产业(食品制造业)仍具备良好的产业竞争力;部分资源、资木密集型产业(如:化学纤维制造业,橡胶制造业,仪器仪表及文化、办公用机械制造业等)已经丧失产业竞争力;竞争力优势产业小资本、技术、知识密集型产业居于主导地位;个别新兴产业、潜力产业竞争力优势有待加强。关关关关键键键键词词词词::::制造业;竞争力;主成分分析I暨南人学硕士学位论文广东省制造业比较优势与竞争优势评价研
3、究ABSTRACTAstheforefrontofeconomicopenness,GuangdongProvincefirstlyundertookanddevelopedthemanufacturingindustrywithitsadvantageousgeographicalposition,relatedpreferentialpolicies,formedtheeconomicstructurewhichseemsmanufacturingindustryasmainpart,fromthecurrentstage
4、ofeconomicdevelopment,thelevelofmanufacturingindustrydevelopmentisfullyreflectedthelevelofindustrialcompctitivcncssandeconomicdevelopmentinGuangdongProvince,butitsdevelopmentstillhassomeproblemsThepurposeofthispaperistoanalyzeandevaluatethespecificconditionsofmanufa
5、cturingindustry"scompetitivenessofGuangdongProvince,providingrefereneeforthefurtherdevelopmentofmanufacturingindustryandsomeusefulsuggestionsaccordingtothestatusofindustry,scompetitiveness.Sowesummarizedtheresultsofpreviousstudiesandestablishedtheevaluationindexsyst
6、emsuitablefortheGuangdongprovinee,analyzingthesituationofmanufacturingindustry,scompctitivcncssofGuangdongProvincewiththetwomethods:principlecomporientanalysisandcomprehensivematrixevaluation,theconclusionsreadasfollows:someofthe1abor-intensiveindustriesthefoodmanuf
7、acturingindustryinGuangdongProvincest订1haveagoodindustrialcompetitiveness;Someoftheresources,capital-intensiveindustriessuchas:thechemicalfibermanufacturingindustry,therubbermanufacturingindustry,Instmmcntationandcultural,officialmechanicalmanufacturingindustryhavel
8、ostindustrialcompetitiveness;Thecapital,technology,knowledge-intensiveindustriesaredominatedamongthosecompctitivcadvantageindustries;Theco