friendship重点短语精讲精练

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1、Friendship重点短语精讲精练1.calm…down【课文原句】A.ignorethebellandgosomewherequiettocalmyourfrienddown.(p1)●使……镇定;使……平静。Wecalmedtheoldladydown.【拓展】calmdown镇定下来;平静下来。Calmdown,sir.What'sthetrouble?2.beconcernedabout【课文原句】C.tellyourfriendthatyouareconcernedabouthim/herandyouwi

2、llmeetafterclassandtalkthen.(p1)●beconcernedabout挂虑的,担心的,不安的。Sheisconcernedaboutyoursafety.Hewasveryconcernedabouther.【拓展】beconcernedfor担心；beconcernedwith涉及,关系到，影响到；beconcernedwith与有关的3.gothrough【课文原句】Orareyouafraidthatyourfriendwouldlaughatyou,ornotunderstandw

3、hatyouaregoingthrough?●①遭受，经受。Thecountrieshavegonethroughtoomanywars.②仔细检查。Theteacherhasgonethroughallthepapersofthestudents.③通过，批准。Theplanmustgothroughseveralstages.④浏览，翻阅。Heformedthehabitofgoingthroughmorningpapersaftergettingup.他养成了起床后翻阅晨报的习惯。4.setdown,aseri

4、ousof【课文原句】Shesaid,“Idon’twantsetdownaseriousoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo,…(p2)●setdown表示“放下；写下”，当宾语是代词时，要放在set和down的中间。Heaskedthedrivertosethimdownatthenextcorner.Shewillsetdownthestoryasitwastoldtoher.【拓展】setoff"动身，引起，激起，使开始"；setabout"开始，着手"；setout"出发，开始，陈述"

5、；setup"创造;建立;创办"；setanexampleto...为树立榜样；setsail启航●aseriesof连续;系列;(邮票)套;丛书;辑;组。Thenbeganaseriesofwetdaysthatspoiledourvacation.Hesawaseriesofwhitearrowspaintedontheroad.5.onpurpose,inorderto【课文原句】Istayedawakeonpurposeuntilhalfpasteleveninordertohaveagoodlookatth

6、emoonbymyself.●onpurpose故意地;有目的地Icameherefornothingelsebuttoseeyouonpurpose.【拓展】tothepurpose中肯的(地);合适的(地)●inorderto意思为“为了”，常用于目的状语。Westudyhardinordertoservethepeoplebetter.【辨析】inorderto/soasto这两个短语都可以表示“以便，为了”，引导一个表示目的的状语，一般来说，该状语位于句末，用inorderto或soasto均可；当该状语位于

7、句首时，往往用inorderto，而不用soasto，其否定形式为inordernotto/soasnotto。6.sufferfrom【课文原句】Shesufferedfromloneliness,butshehadtolearntolikeitthere.(p4)●  sufferfrom遭受，受苦。例如：Formuchofthetimehesufferedfrombadhealth.Sufferingfromdampandcoldinthecamphadrobbedherofherstrengthandmade

8、hereasilycatchthedisease.【拓展】sufferfor因某事而受罚；sufferseriousdamagefrom因……遭受严重破坏；sufferheavyloss遭受严重损失；sufferhunger挨饿7.joinin【课文原句】tojoinindiscussionsandshowinterestinotherpeop