动词短语精讲精练

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1、动词短语精讲精练　动词短语精讲精练　　动词短语既是高考考查的热点，也是难点。其主要测试考生在具体语境中运用动词短语的能力。主要涉及动词短语辨析，同时结合时态、语态对考生进行综合考查。备选词组形近或义近，或二者兼备或属同一动词不同搭配。为此广大考生应加强对考纲内重要动词短语的复习，熟记词义，对词义相近的短语加强辨析，特别是同一动词所构成的动词短语。　　此文结合历年考题，对重要动词所构成的动词短语进行梳理，现分述如下：???一、bring???[要点]bringin引进；挣得bringabout引起，导致bringup养育，培养；呕吐；提出bringout使展现

2、，推出（书、唱片等）bringdown降低；使倒下bringback把…带回来；使忆起；使恢复bringforth结果，生产，产生bringforward提出；提前bringoff圆满完成（困难之事）bringon惹来（坏的结果）；加速生长。???[精练]???1.TheInternethasbrought_____bigchangesinthewaywework.???A.aboutB.out???C.backD.up???2.Theteachermadeupasentenceto______themeaningofthephrase.???A.showo

3、ffB.turnout???C.bringoutD.takein???3.Asweallknow，airpollutionoften____diseases.???A.bringsonB.bringsup???C.bringsbackD.bringsforward???二、break???[要点]breakdown崩溃，瓦解；垮掉；失败；（化学）分解；（公共场所）失去理智breakup打碎；大学放假；（物理）分解；分开，分成（几部分）；结束；制止breakthrough逾越，突破；冲破breakaway（from）挣脱，脱离breakout爆发breakin

4、破门而入breakoff折断；中断breakinto进入建筑物以便行窃；突然发出或开始；打扰。???[精练]???4.Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountries____withnoagreementreached.???A.havebrokendownB.havebrokenout???C.havebrokeninD.havebrokenup???5.Youshouldrelaxyourself，otherwiseyouwill_____intime.???A.breakoffB.breakup???C.we

5、aroutD.breakdown???6.UntilthendidIrealizethattheirmarriagewas_____becausetheyhadlittleincommon.???A.breakingupB.breakingdown???C.breakingthroughD.breakingoff三、come???[要点]comeabout发生comeout结果出来；出版；泄露；开花comeon跟随；作为挑战语；进展comeacross偶遇；被理解cometrue变为现实comeup走上前；被提出；长出地面；走近；升起comeupwith产生

6、，发现（解决办法、答案等）comealong一起来comeback回来；顶嘴comeby努力获得cometo总计；清醒过来comeoff脱落；进展。???[精练]???7.Thegirliscleverandshealways______goodideaswheneversheisintrouble.???A.comesaboutB.comesupwith???C.getsupasD.comesup???8.——Idon‘tfeellikegoingout.Whydon’twewatchTVathome？???——______Youpromisedtotak

7、emeoutfordinner.???A.Really？B.Notatall.???C.Whynot？D.Comeon！???9.Ihavenoideahowit_____thatthemanmetwithtroubleagain.???A.cameupB.cameout???C.cameacrossD.cameabout???四、carry???[要点]carryoff获胜；成功做成（困难之事）carryon继续，坚持carryout执行carrythrough帮助渡难关；完成，实现carryback使忆起carryaway失去理智。???[精练]???1

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