高考英语语法考点总结

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1、一．非谓语动词一．不定式：一）不定式的常考形式：1)一般形式：Hedecidedtoworkharderinordertocatchupwiththeothers.被动形式:Hepreferredtobeassignedsomeheavierworktodo.语法功能：表示与谓语动词同步发生2)完成形式：Hepretendednottohaveseenme.被动形式：Thebookissaidtohavebeentranslatedintomanylanguages.语法功能：表示发生在谓语动词之前二）不定式常

2、考的考点：1）不定式做定语----将要发生2）不定式做状语----目的3）不定式充当名词功能---Toseeistobelieve.三)不定式的省略1)感官动词see,watch,observe,notice,lookat,hear,listento,smell,taste,feel+do表示动作的完整性，真实性；+doing表示动作的连续性，进行性Isawhimworkinthegardenyesterday.昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调"我看见了"这个事实)Isawhimworkinginthegar

3、denyesterday.昨天我见他正在花园里干活。（强调"我见他正干活"这个动作）"感官动词后面接形容词而不是副词：Thecaketastesgood;Itfeelscomfortable.2)使役动词havebidmakelet等词后不定式要省略但同1)一样被动以后要还原toI'dliketohaveJohndoit.Ihavemypackageweighed.Pauldoesn'thavetobemadetolearn.3)helphelpsbdohelpsbtodohelpdohelptodo四)有些动

4、词后只跟不定式如：want，wish，hope，manage，promise，refuse，pretend，plan，offer，decide，agree，expectallowsbtodo,causesbtodo,permitsbtodo,enablesbtodoforcesbtodo.bemorelikelytodolovetodowarnsbtodobeabletodobeambitioustodo.begintodo.starttodoWeagreed_______here，butsofarshehas

5、n'tturnedupyet．（NMET1995）A．havingmetB．meetingC．tomeetD．tohavemet（Key：C）五)有的时候to后面要接-ing形式accustom(oneself)to;beaccustomedto;faceupto;inadditionto;lookforwardto;objectto;bereducedto;resignoneselfto;beresignedto;resortto;sinkto;beusedto;bealternativeto;beclose

6、/closenessto;bededication/dedicatedto;beopposition/opposedto;besimilarity/similarto.三、need/want后的-ing形式具有被动的意思。其中，want不太常用。Heneeds(alotof)encouraging.二.动名词：具有动作性特征的名词1)是名词seeingisbelieving2)具有动词性特征可以带宾语starvingtroopsisnecessary.一)动名词的形式:一般形式：Idon'tlikeyousmo

7、king.完成形式：Iregretnothavingtakenyouradvice.被动形式：Thisquestionisfarfrombeingsettled.二)动名词常考的点1)动名词做主语谓语动词为单数2)在动名词和不定式中,做为介词的宾语是动名词3)动名词的否定直接在其前加否定词,通过代词的宾格或所有格形式给出逻辑主语.Iwouldappreciate_______backthisafternoon．（MET1992）A．youtocallB．youcallC．youcallingD．you'reca

8、lling（Key：Cyourcalling也对）Iregretnothavingtakenyouradvice.4)有些词后只能接动名词admit;appreciate;avoid;celebrate;consider;contemplate;defer;delay;deny;detest;discontinue;dislike;dispute;enjoy;itentails;esc