高考英语语法考点提纲

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1、高中英语语法考点提纲闵行三中李峰1．冠词;数词1）泛指与特指(fig.1)三步推理（如图）2）序数词和比较级加冠词never…abetteroneathirdone=another=thenextthebetteroneofthetwoamostimportantmatter3）词组辨异attable—atthetableoutofquestion—outofthequestiongotothecinema—gotoacinemaasecond;amost…thebalanceofnature;space;

2、theuniverse;thetelephone(invention)theChineselanguage4）专有名词:TheSmiths;atHarold’s;buyaChinaDaily;achemistandmathematician;inthe1980s;inhisfifties;TheUnitedStates(America);theSpringFestival;(anartfestival)5）a+不可数名词agoodknowledgeofEnglish;ascience2．名词；代词；主谓一致

3、1）不定代词(复合代词)：指代的单复数:everyone;each;everyone;much;most;none;neither;half;后置修饰语:that定语从句;形容词后置；介词短语；非谓语形式可否接of短语:everyone-everyone;none—noone;几组辨异词：1）other;theother;another;others;theothers2）none;neither;noone;nothing3）every;everyone;everyone;each;anyone4）any

4、;some;something;anything5）few;afew;little;alittle2）反身代词：词组；enjoy;devote;accustom;make(…done)—oneself反身动词(seat;dress;station;locate;hide;devote;adapt;prepare;etc)；自己的怎么说：one’sown…;a…ofone’sown;3）集合名词：group;population;audience;team;family;majority;vocabulary

5、;etc.thecattle;thepeople;thepolice;clothes;(pl.)4）可数名词与不可数名词:twopiecesofpaper;apairoftrousers(they;thispair);etc.twodollars;tenmiles;1）就近/远原则:neithernor…;-----aswellas;togetherwith2）else：somethingelse;anyoneelse;whoelse;whoelse’s2．形容词；副词1）比较句型as…as,notso…a

6、s,more…than,lessoftenthan,themore…theless;moreandmore思考：Youcan’tlearnaforeignlanguageovernight___youcaneatamealinonemouthful.A.nomorethanB.anymorethanC.justasD.asif(解法：not=not;not≠yes)Thelargervocabularyyouhave,theeasieryouwillfindEnglish.A.learningB.tolea

7、rnC.ittolearnD.whenyoulearn2）倍数表达twiceasmany(cars)astwicemorethantwicetheproductionofdoubledthescoreofhisopponent.Manythingsnowcostdoublewhattheydidafewyearsago3）比较级表最高morethananyothercountry;morethantheothercountries,morethananyoftheothercountries;Nooneca

8、nbemorestrictthanhe.Ihaveneverseenamoremagnificentscenethanthis.Thelargervocabularyyouhave,theeasieryouwillfindittolearnEnglish.4）比较词组as…aspossible,as…asonecan,as…asanything,aswellas,and…aswell,solongas,sofar