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ID:33644817
大小:1.36 MB
页数:16页
时间:2019-02-27
《Chapter 28 – Kidney and Pancreas Transplantation》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、CHAPTER28KIDNEYANDPANCREASTRANSPLANTATIONYolandaBeckertechnique,andoutcomesofkidneyandpancreastransplantationhistoricalperspectivearediscussedindependently.kidneytransplantationpancreastransplantationKIDNEYTRANSPLANTATIONislettransplantationIndicationsKidneytransplanta
2、tionofferspatientsbetterlong-termout-HISTORICALPERSPECTIVEcomesthandialysis.ThequalityoflifeisimprovedandsurvivalInterestintransplantingorgansintohumansdatesbacktotheisprojectedtobe10yearslongerthanifthepatientremainson1early1900s.Florescodescribedanastomosisoftherenal
3、grafttodialysis.Duringthepastdecade,thekidneywaitinglisthastheiliacfossain1905.In1906,Jaboulayattemptedtouseagrownandthedeathofcandidateswhodiewhilewaitinghaspigkidneytocureapatientwithacutenephritis.Heanasto-doubled.Thisreflectsachangeindemographicsintherecipientmosed
4、therenalxenografttothebrachialarteriesofthepatientwaitinglist,withpatientslistedatolderagesandanincreasing2andurinewasnotedfor1hourpostreperfusion.AlexisCarrelnumberofpatientsbeinginactiveonthewaitinglist.wasdevelopingtechniquesoftriangulationofvascularanasto-Themostco
5、mmoncausesofrenaldiseasehaveevolvedmosesbyperformingvariousorgantransplantsinanimalsandoverthelast10years.Overall,thepercentageofpatientswithreceivedtheNobelPrizein1912.However,organfunctionwasdiabetesandhypertensionasthecauseoffailurehasincreasedminimalandfurtherattem
6、ptsatorgantransplantationwerefrom24%to28%andthepercentageofglomerulardiseasehas2abandoned.However,intheearly1950s,Medawarandcol-declinedfrom42%to21%.Inaddition,theincidenceofleaguesdescribedthepreventionofrejectioninmiceandchronickidneydiseasehasalsorapidlyincreased,fr
7、om209,0003humanorgantransplantationwasagainattempted.Thefirstpatientsin1991to472,000in2004.CoreshandassociatessuccessfulrenaltransplantationwasperformedbyMurrayinhavenotedthatthehigherprevalenceofdiabetes,hypertension,1954betweenidenticaltwins.Othermajormilestonesintra
8、ns-andhigherbodymassindex(BMI)explainsthistrend.Simi-plantationhaveincludedthediscoveryofcyclosporineandlarly,thewait
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