高考英语动词与动词短语

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1、Theoldmenunabletoexpresshimselffellsilentfallasleepfallillfalllamefallsilent进入某种状态成为fallThetreesturnredinautumnHehasturnedwriter多接表示颜色或天气的形容词或不带冠词的名词成为与以前完全不同的东西turnThewellhasrundryrunshortrundry变成runItsgrowingwarm常可接表示天气的形容词渐渐变得起来长得强调其变化过程growShehasbecomealawyerHebecameangrywithm

2、ebecomean名词成为普通用语多表示过去完成的事becomeThedaysaregettinglongerandlonger后接形容词分词介词短语变成变得起来较口语化强调逐渐getTheyoungmanseemedtohavechangedmuchItseemsthatsheishappyseemtobeadjnprepseemtodoItseemsthatseemsasifthough似乎好像指说话人内心的估计与判断有一定依据接近于实际情况seemHeappearedtobetalkingtohimselfItappearsthattheyareri

3、ghtTheriverappearedasifenvelopedinsmogappeartobeadjnprepappeartodoItappearsthatappearasifthough显得好像常用于正式文体中指给他人的表面印象有时含有实质上并非如此之意appearShelookslikehermotherItlooksasifwearegoingtohavesnowlookadjnpreplooklikelookasifthough好像看起来一般用于非正式场合侧重由视觉得到的印象look考点三考查主动形式表被动意义的用法1needwantrequir

4、e要求需要deserve应得值得beworth值得后面接doing主动形式表被动意义Thebookisworthreading2不定式作定语放在被修饰词后面与前面被修饰的名词或代词有动宾关系又在句子中与另一名词或代词有主谓关系不定式要用主动表被动含义Ihavemuchworktodo与work有动宾关系与I有主谓关系比较Ihavealettertobetyped3不定式作表语和宾语补足语的形容词时主语系动词形容词不定式如果形容词是表示难易利弊等含义时difficulteasycomfortableconvenienthardcheapexpensiveet

5、c不定式用主动表被动ThequestionisdifficulttoanswerTheworkiseasytodoItseasytodothework4有些动词短语只有主动形式常视为主动表被动①takeplacehappenbreakout等Abigfirehappenedtookplacebrokeoutlastnight②一些动词如sell销售wash洗clean打扫burn燃烧cook煮write写等与副词如well好easily容易地perfectly十分地等连用描绘事物的特性用主动表被动结构是主语动词副词Thebooksellswell动词和动词

6、短语一些常用行为动词的用法比较1．lay和lie原形过去式过去分词现在分词意思用法lielaylainlying躺位于不及物动词lieliedliedlying说谎不及物动词laylaidlaidlaying放置产卵及物动词Heliedtomethathehadfinishedhishomework他向我撒谎说完成作业了Helaidthebabyonthebed他把婴儿放在床上2．ariserise和raise原形过去式过去分词现在分词意思用法arisearosearisenarising出现发生兴起不及物动词riseroserisenrising上升起身

7、不及物动词raiseraisedraisedraising举起提高唤起饲养及物动词Theriverhasrisenbyseveralmetres河水上涨了好几米Itsdifficultraisingafamilyonasmallincome依靠微薄的收入是很难养家的3．hang的用法原形过去式过去分词现在分词意思用法hanghunghunghanging吊挂及物动词不及物动词hangedhangedhanging绞死及物动词Hehunghisclothesonthewall他把衣服挂在墙上Themurdererwashangedandthedeadwasa

8、venged杀人犯被绞死了为死者报了仇4．可用于动词＋sb＋ofs