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1、动词与动词短语2013高考英语语法复习课件1、知道动词的分类；2、能够区分意思相近的系动词；3、知道动词有及物与不及物、短暂与持续；4、能够区分常用的近义动词和短语；5、识别常用动词构成的动词短语；LearningAims分类功能及构成例词例句备注实义动词及物动词＋宾语give,tell,send,etc.Hegavemeapresent.实义动词又可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词不及物动词后不加宾语work,swim,arrive,etc.Hearrivedlate.系动词本身有词义，不能单独用作谓语，必须跟表语构成系表结构状态类be
2、,remain,keep,stay,continue,stand,sit,lie,prove,turnout,workout,seem,appear,fall,promiseHeisateacher.Healwayskeptsilentatmeeting.Theplanturnedoutasuccess.一、动词分类一览表感觉类feel,smell,sound,taste,lookThiskindofclothfeelsverysoft.Thisflowersmellsverysweet.大部分的表示变化类的系动词有进行时态，但所有的
3、系动词都没有被动结构变化类become,grow,turn,fall,get,go,come,run,makeThefishwentbad.Hebecameadoctortwoyearsago.Shegrewrichwithinashorttime.助动词本身没有词义，用以帮助构成时态、语态、否定句、疑问句、倒装句等结构。不可单独使用，须与动词原形或分词构成复合谓语be,have,do,shall和will的各种形式Hedoesn’tlikeEnglish.Hedidknowthat.Ihaveboughtacar.Doyoulike
4、collegelife?NeverwillIcomeback情态动词无人称和数的变化。表示说话人的情感、态度、语气、命令、推测等。必须和动词原形连用构成谓语(ought除外)can(could),may(might),shall(should),will(would),must,need,dareWecan’tcarrytheheavybox.Hemaycometomorrow.Wemuststudyhard.详见语法专题之情态动词和虚拟语气二、系动词翻译:他正看着这幅图。这幅画看上去很美。Heislookingatthepictur
5、e.Itlooksnice.实义动词包括及物动词和不及物动词可单独做谓语，主要说明主语的行为或者动作。连系动词（即系动词）本身有一定的词义，不能单独作谓语，后面必须与表语连用。1.Whenwe_______up,we'regoingtohelpbuildupourcountry.2.Herface_______red.3.Themeat_______bad.5.Themachine______outoforder.6.Myfatherwassotiredthathe_____asleepquickly.7.Hehas_______an
6、excellentactor.=Hehas______excellentactor.8.Myson______6inJuly.9.He____paidforteachingothers.10.Isawthatthegardenhad_____wildgrowturnedwentgotfell1.变化类系动词比较come,get,fall,grow,turn,go,become,runbecometurnedturnedgetsrun状态变化系动词状态变化系动词用法习惯搭配goturn表“颜色,职业,年龄,时间”等1.接单数名词时,单数
7、名词前不接冠词grow表成长,发展中的变化strong,tall,thick,healthyetc.fall表由动态到静态的转变ill,sick,silent,asleepetc.come表事物的发展转向好的状态true,aliveetc.run表发展的状态不是人们所希望的dry,short,wildetc.getbecome常用来指人或物的状态的变化become接名词时,名词前接冠词,gethurt,getpaid多指朝坏的方面变化,wrong,bad,mad,hungry,blindetc.1.饿了2.他的脸变的苍白3.生病4.肉
8、坏了5.他成为了一名医生（2种）6.我今年18了7.长高8.花园荒芜了9梦想成真10.这河干枯了GohungryHisfaceturnedpale.FallillThemeatwentbad.Hebecameadocto
